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Rotational velocity, lithium abundance, and the mass depth of the outer convective zone are key parameters in the study of the processes at work in the stellar interior, in particular when examining the poorly understood processes operating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. D. do Nascimento , J. S. da Costa , J. R. De Medeiros

We investigate the impact of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres of red giant stars at different metallicities on the formation of spectral lines of a number of ions and molecules. We carry out realistic 3D simulations of surface convection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Remo Collet , Martin Asplund , Regner Trampedach

Stars on the lower main sequence (F-type through M-type) have substantial convective envelopes beneath their stellar photospheres. Convection in these regions can couple with rotation to build global-scale structures that may be observable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Benjamin P. Brown

Helium abundances and atmospheric parameters have been determined from high resolution spectra for a new sample of 46 bright hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. The helium abundances have been measured with high accuracy. We confirm the correlation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 S. Geier , U. Heber , H. Edelmann , L. Morales-Rueda , D. Kilkenny , D. O'Donoghue , T. R. Marsh , C. Copperwheat

{\rm Context.} Atomic diffusion is believed to cause the abundance anomalies observed in AmFm stars. However, the detailed process has still not been well-established. For instance, two possible scenarios for the diffusion theory are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. LeBlanc , G. Alecian

We study lithium depletion in low-mass and solar-like stars as a function of time, using a new diffusion coefficient describing extra-mixing taking place at the bottom of a convective envelope. This new form is motivated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 I. Baraffe , J. Pratt , T. Goffrey , T. Constantino , D. Folini , M. V. Popov , R. Walder , M. Viallet

The He-shell flash convection in AGB stars is the site for the high-temperature component of the s-process in low- and intermediate mass giants, driven by the Ne22 neutron source. [...] The upper convection boundary plays a critical role…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Paul R. Woodward , David H. Porter , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , Jagan Jayaraj , Pei-Hung Lin

Although anomalous surface abundances are often observed in A-type main-sequence stars (known as chemically peculiar stars; e.g., metallic line stars or Am stars), our understanding about the behavior of aluminium is still insufficient.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Yoichi Takeda

Intermediate degree modes of the solar oscillations have previously been used to determine the solar helium abundance to a high degree of precision. However, we cannot expect to observe such modes in other stars. In this work we investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sarbani Basu , Anwesh Mazumdar , H. M Antia , Pierre Demarque

Core convection and dynamo activity deep within rotating A-type stars of 2 solar masses are studied with 3--D nonlinear simulations. Our modeling considers the inner 30% by radius of such stars, thus capturing within a spherical domain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Allan Sacha Brun , Matthew K. Browning , Juri Toomre

The goal is to test the structure of hot metallic stars, and in particular the structure of a near-surface convection zone using asteroseismic measurements. Indeed, stellar models including a detailed treatement of the radiative diffusion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Carrier , P. Eggenberger , J. C. Leyder , Y. Debernardi , F. Royer

Recent photometric observations of massive stars have identified a low-frequency power excess which appears as stochastic low-frequency variability in light curve observations. We present the oscillation properties of high resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 William Thompson , Falk Herwig , Paul R. Woodward , Huaqing Mao , Pavel Denissenkov , Dominic M. Bowman , Simon Blouin

Context: We study the impact of two-dimensional spherical shells on compressible convection. Realistic profiles for density and temperature from a one-dimensional stellar evolution code are used to produce a model of a large stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , T. Goffrey , C. Geroux , M. Viallet , D. Folini , T. Constantino , M. Popov , R. Walder

We have implemented open boundary conditions into the ANTARES code to increase the realism of our simulations of stellar surface convection. Even though we greatly benefit from the high accuracy of our fifth order numerical scheme (WENO5),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 H. Grimm-Strele , F. Kupka , B. Löw-Baselli , E. Mundprecht , F. Zaussinger , P. Schiansky

We investigate the hydrodynamics of the core helium flash near its peak. Past research concerned with the dynamics of this event is inconclusive. However, the most recent multidimensional hydrodynamic studies suggest a quiescent behavior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mocak , E. Mueller , A. Weiss , K. Kifonidis

The Kepler space mission provided near-continuous and high-precision photometry of about 207,000 stars, which can be used for asteroseismology. However, for successful seismic modelling it is equally important to have accurate stellar…

We present radiation hydrodynamics simulations of the collapse of massive pre-stellar cores. We treat frequency dependent radiative feedback from stellar evolution and accretion luminosity at a numerical resolution down to 1.27 AU. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Rolf Kuiper , Hubert Klahr , Henrik Beuther , Thomas Henning

We study the convection zones in the outer envelope of hot massive stars which are caused by opacity peaks associated with iron and helium ionization. We determine the occurrence and properties of these convection zones as function of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Cantiello , N. Langer , I. Brott , A. de Koter , S. N. Shore , J. S. Vink , A. Voegler , D. J. Lennon , S. -C. Yoon

Based on detailed 2D numerical radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) calculations of time-dependent compressible convection, we have studied the dynamics and thermal structure of the convective surface layers of solar-type stars. The RHD models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , M. Steffen

A thorough study of the effects of mass loss on internal and surface abundances of A and F stars is carried out in order to constrain mass loss rates for these stars, as well as further elucidate some of the processes which compete with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mathieu Vick , Georges Michaud , Jacques Richer , Olivier Richard