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We study the shape reconstruction of an inclusion from the {faraway} measurement of the associated electric field. This is an inverse problem of practical importance in biomedical imaging and is known to be notoriously ill-posed. By…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Ming-Hui Ding , Hongyu Liu , Guang-Hui Zheng

Apart from omnidirectional, a solid elastic sphere is a natural multimode and multifrequency device for the detection of Gravitational Waves (GW). Motion sensing in a spherical GW detector thus requires a multiple set of transducers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Alberto Lobo , M. Angeles Serrano

The algebro-geometric approach for integrability of semi-Hamiltonian hydrodynamic type systems is presented. This method is significantly simplified for so-called symmetric hydrodynamic type systems. Plenty interesting and physically…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Maxim V. Pavlov

In neutrino experiments, hemispherical photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are often used to cover large surfaces or volumes to maximize the photocathode coverage with a minimum number of channels. Instrumentation is often coarse, and neutrino…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-05-08 S. Samani , S. Mandalia , C. Argüelles , S. Axani , Y. Li , M. H. Moulai , B. Ty , Z. Xie , J. Conrad , T. Katori , P. Sandstrom

An algorithm to measure the drift time of charge carriers in p-type point contact (PPC) high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors from the signals processed with a charge-sensitive preamplifier is introduced. It is demonstrated that the drift…

We study the interaction of an electromagnetic field with a non-absorbing or absorbing dispersive sphere in the framework of complex angular momentum techniques. We assume that the dielectric function of the sphere presents a Drude-like…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Stéphane Ancey , Yves Décanini , Antoine Folacci , Paul Gabrielli

The combinatorics of track seeding has long been a computational bottleneck for triggering and offline computing in High Energy Physics (HEP), and remains so for the HL-LHC. Next-generation pixel sensors will be sufficiently fine-grained to…

We study properties of the human electrocardiogram under the working hypothesis that fluctuations beyond the regular structure of single cardiac cycles are unpredictable. On this background we discuss the possibility to use the phase space…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcus Richter , Thomas Schreiber

We present a formalism for studying the radiation-matter interaction in multilayered dielectric structures with active semiconductor quantum wells patterned with an in-plane periodic lattice. The theory is based on the diagonalization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Simone Zanotti , Hai Son Nguyen , Momchil Minkov , Lucio Claudio Andreani , Dario Gerace

A unified method for extracting geometric shape features from binary image data using a steady state partial differential equation (PDE) system as a boundary value problem is presented in this paper. The PDE and functions are formulated to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Takayuki Yamada

Digitization of detector signals enables analysis of the original waveform to extract timing, particle identification, and energy deposition information. Here we present the use of analytical functions based on sigmoids to model and fit…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-23 F. Q. L Friesen , C. R. Howell

This short review summarizes recent developments and results in connection with point-form dynamics of relativistic quantum systems. We discuss a Poincare invariant multichannel formalism which describes particle production and annihilation…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Elmar P. Biernat , William H. Klink , Wolfgang Schweiger

Recently, modulation of the energy bandgap of graphene when gas molecules are adsorbed to its surface has been proved to be possible. Motivated by this, based on numerical calculations, we investigate the effect of the associated bandgap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 D. Jahani , O. Akhavan , A. Alidoust Ghatar , W. Fritzsche , F. Garwe

The publicly accessible dataset includes neutron and gamma-ray pulse signals for conducting pulse shape discrimination experiments. Several traditional and recently proposed pulse shape discrimination algorithms are utilized to evaluate the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Kaimin Wang , Haoran Liu , Peng Li , Mingzhe Liu , Zhuo Zuo

We present a method of creation of photonic structures whose optical spectrum of the reflection coefficient has an arbitrary shape and has predetermined features. We develop an algorithm for the construction of a photonic crystal structure,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 S. E. Svyakhovskiy , N. I. Pyshkov

For the first time a method is devised for non-iterative modeling of motion of a radiating, electrified pointlike mass that has an internal structure. New, supplementary kinetic constants of accelerated charged particles are defined, that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 Marijan Ribarič , Luka Šušteršič

We demonstrate the formation of confinement potentials in suspended nanostructures induced by the geometry of the devices. We then propose a setup for measuring the resulting geometric phase change of electronic wave functions in such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander V. Chaplik , Robert H. Blick

Hydrogen electrocatalysis (HER/HOR) exhibits an anomalous, non-Nernstian pH dependence that has motivated competing mechanistic narratives yet still lacks a unified, transferable, and quantitatively predictive description across conditions.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Bishuang Chen , Huayang Cai

Propagation of a weak probe pulse through a $\Lambda$ system in a resonant gain configuration is investigated. We employ the control field intensity that permits the amplification of probe pulse during propagation, without instability at…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Nilamoni Daloi , Tarak Nath Dey

The use of programmable hardware devices is imperative for digital based pulse shape discrimination (PSD) to differentiate between various types of radiation. This work reports the development of a PSD algorithm based on tail area and total…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Annesha Karmakar , G. Anil Kumar , Bhavika , V. Anand , Anikesh Pal