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Penalized regression methods aim to retrieve reliable predictors among a large set of putative ones from a limited amount of measurements. In particular, penalized regression with singular penalty functions is important for sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Mohammad Ramezanali , Partha P. Mitra , Anirvan M. Sengupta

Message passing algorithms have proved surprisingly successful in solving hard constraint satisfaction problems on sparse random graphs. In such applications, variables are fixed sequentially to satisfy the constraints. Message passing is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Andrea Montanari , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Guilhem Semerjian

A method is introduced for studying large deviations in the context of statistical physics of disordered systems. The approach, based on an extension of the cavity method to atypical realizations of the quenched disorder, allows us to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Olivier Rivoire

We study hard constraint satisfaction problems with a decimation approach based on message passing algorithms. Decimation induces a renormalization flow in the space of problems, and we exploit the fact that this flow transforms some of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Saburo Higuchi , Marc Mézard

This thesis is interested in the application of statistical physics methods and inference to sparse linear estimation problems. The main tools are the graphical models and approximate message-passing algorithm together with the cavity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Jean Barbier

Diluted mean-field models are spin systems whose geometry of interactions is induced by a sparse random graph or hypergraph. Such models play an eminent role in the statistical mechanics of disordered systems as well as in combinatorics and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Charilaos Efthymiou , Nor Jaafari , Mihyun Kang , Tobias Kapetanopoulos

We study the fixed points of outer-totalistic cellular automata on sparse random regular graphs. These can be seen as constraint satisfaction problems, where each variable must adhere to the same local constraint, which depends solely on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Cédric Koller , Freya Behrens , Lenka Zdeborová

In this three-sections lecture cavity method is introduced as heuristic framework from a Physics perspective to solve probabilistic graphical models and it is presented both at the replica symmetric (RS) and 1-step replica symmetry breaking…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Gino Del Ferraro , Chuang Wang , Dani Martí , Marc Mézard

Let F be a uniformly distributed random k-SAT formula with n variables and m clauses. Non-rigorous statistical mechanics ideas have inspired a message passing algorithm called Belief Propagation Guided Decimation for finding satisfying…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-29 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Angelica Y. Pachon-Pinzon

This paper develops methods of distributed Bayesian hypothesis tests for fault detection and diagnosis that are based on belief propagation and optimization in graphical models. The main challenges in developing distributed statistical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Kwang-Ki K. Kim

In this paper we develop the interpolating cavity field technique for the mean field ferromagnetic p-spin. The model we introduce is a natural extension of the diluted Curie-Weiss model to p>2 spin interactions. Several properties of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Federico Camboni

In this work we introduce a novel approach, based on sampling, for finding assignments that are likely to be solutions to stochastic constraint satisfaction problems and constraint optimisation problems. Our approach reduces the size of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-22 Roberto Rossi , Brahim Hnich , S. Armagan Tarim , Steven Prestwich

Several algorithms for solving constraint satisfaction problems are based on survey propagation, a variational inference scheme used to obtain approximate marginal probability estimates for variable assignments. These marginals correspond…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Aditya Grover , Tudor Achim , Stefano Ermon

We introduce a new protocol for a lossy data compression algorithm which is based on constraint satisfaction gates. We show that the theoretical capacity of algorithms built from standard parity-check gates converges exponentially fast to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Ciliberti , M. Mezard , R. Zecchina

In this work we introduce a novel weighted message-passing algorithm based on the cavity method to estimate volume-related properties of random polytopes, properties which are relevant in various research fields ranging from metabolic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Francesc Font-Clos , Francesco Alessandro Massucci , Isaac Pérez Castillo

We study the susceptibility propagation, a message-passing algorithm to compute correlation functions. It is applied to constraint satisfaction problems and its accuracy is examined. As a heuristic method to find a satisfying assignment, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Saburo Higuchi , Marc Mézard

This study investigated typical performance of approximation algorithms known as belief propagation, greedy algorithm, and linear-programming relaxation for maximum coverage problems on sparse biregular random graphs. After using the cavity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Satoshi Takabe , Takanori Maehara , Koji Hukushima

We study the entropy landscape of solutions for the bicoloring problem in random graphs, a representative difficult constraint satisfaction problem. Our goal is to classify which type of clusters of solutions are addressed by different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Dall'Asta , A. Ramezanpour , R. Zecchina

This PhD thesis is organized as follows. In the first two chapters I will review some basic notions of statistical physics of disordered systems, such as random graph theory, the mean-field approximation, spin glasses and combinatorial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Enrico M. Malatesta

A wide class of problems in combinatorics, computer science and physics can be described along the following lines. There are a large number of variables ranging over a finite domain that interact through constraints that each bind a few…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-17 Victor Bapst , Amin Coja-Oghlan
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