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We present the results of the first systematic search for spectroscopic binaries within the central 2 x 3 arcsec$^2$ around the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. This survey is based primarily on over a decade…

Forty new low mass members with spectral types ranging from M4-M9 have been confirmed in the Orion Molecular Cloud 2/3 region. Through deep, I, z', J, H, K photometry of a 20' x 20' field in OMC 2/3, we selected brown dwarf candidates for…

We present a catalog of periodic stellar variability in the "Stripe 82" region of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). After aggregating and recalibrating catalog-level data from the survey, we ran a period-finding algorithm (Supersmoother)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. C. Becker , J. J. Bochanski , S. L. Hawley , Ž Ivezić , A. F Kowalski , B. Sesar , A. A. West

[Abbreviated] We present the results of a near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic follow-up survey of 182 M4-L7 low-mass stars and brown dwarfs (BDs) from the BANYAN All-Sky Survey (BASS) for candidate members of nearby, young moving groups…

The question of whether genuinely young high-$\alpha$ stars exist has been discussed for over a decade since their discovery from asteroseismology of giant stars as it is challenging to break the degeneracy between the binary interaction…

Identifying and characterizing young stars in the Solar neighbourhood is essential to find and describe planets in the early stages of their evolution. This work seeks to identify nearby young stars showing a Lithium 6707.78$\,\AA$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. Žerjal , M. J. Ireland , T. Nordlander , J. Lin , L. Casagrande , J. Horner , G. De Silva , S. Martell , K. Čotar , G. Traven , T. Zwitter

The Upper-Scorpius association is the OB association nearest to the Sun (145 pc). Its young age (5 Myr) makes it an ideal place to search for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, as these objects should be relatively bright. We have performed a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David R. Ardila , Eduardo L. Martin , Gibor Basri

A significant population of stars with ages younger than the Pleiades exists in the solar neighborhood. They are grouped in loose young associations, sharing similar kinematical and physical properties, but, due to their vicinity to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-26 Carlos A. O. Torres , Germano R. Quast , Claudio H. F. Melo , Michael F. Sterzik

Intermediate mass stars (IMSs) represent the link between low-mass and high-mass stars and cover a key mass range for giant planet formation. In this paper, we present a spectroscopic survey of 241 young IMS candidates with IR-excess, the…

Age-benchmark brown dwarfs' and planetary-mass objects' spectroscopy is key to characterize substellar evolution. In this paper we present the JHK medium resolution (R~3000) spectra of 25 7-75 M_Jup (spectral types L3.0-M6.0) brown dwarfs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Elena Manjavacas , Mario Gennaro , Sarah Betti , Laurent Pueyo , William Balmer , Massimo Robberto

The 32 Orionis group was discovered almost a decade ago and despite the fact that it represents the first northern, young (age ~ 25 Myr) stellar aggregate within 100 pc of the Sun ($d \simeq 93$ pc), a comprehensive survey for members and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Cameron P. M. Bell , Simon J. Murphy , Eric E. Mamajek

The recent identification of several groups of young stars within 100 parsecs of the Sun has generated widespread interest. Given their proximity and possible age differences, these systems are ideally suited for detailed studies of star…

We present the results of a deep optical 2.6 square degree survey with near infrared follow-up measurements of the intermediate-aged Praesepe open cluster. The survey is complete to I=21.3, Z=20.5, corresponding to ~0.06 Solar Masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. J. Chappelle , D. J. Pinfield , I. A. Steele , P. D. Dobbie , A. Magazzu

It is important to detect and study circumstellar disks around late-M and brown dwarfs of nearby young associations to understand how these very low-mass objects form and how rocky planets form around them. The detection of new very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 N. Phan-Bao , M. S. Bessell , E. L. Martín

We identified 46 unresolved source candidates in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, down to i775 = 29.5. Unresolved objects were identified using a parameter S, which measures the deviation from the curve-of-growth of a point source. Extensive…

As part of an investigation into the high mass end of the initial mass-final mass relation we performed a search for new white dwarf members of the nearby (172.4 pc), young (80-90 Myr) $\alpha$ Persei open star cluster. The photometric and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 S. L. Casewell , P. D. Dobbie , S. Geier , N. Lodieu , N. C. Hambly

While following up L dwarf candidates selected photometrically from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, we uncovered an unusual object designated 2MASS J01415823-4633574. Its optical spectrum exhibits very strong bands of vanadium oxide but…

We present the final results from a targeted search for brown dwarfs with unusual near-infrared colors. From a positional cross-match of SDSS, 2MASS and WISE, we have identified 144 candidate peculiar L and T dwarfs. Spectroscopy confirms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Kendra Kellogg , Stanimir Metchev , Paulo A. Miles-Páez , Megan E. Tannock

Aims. Our goals are to characterise the kinematic properties and to identify young and old stars among the M dwarfs of the CARMENES input catalogue. Methods. We compiled the spectral types, proper motions, distances, and radial velocities…

We present our search for flares from M dwarf stars in the SkyMapper Southern Survey DR1, which covers nearly the full Southern hemisphere with six-filter sequences that are repeatedly observed in the passbands $uvgriz$. This allows us to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Seo-Won Chang , Christian Wolf , Christopher A. Onken