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We present the first estimate of the intrinsic binary fraction of young stars across the central $\approx$ 0.4 pc surrounding the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the Milky Way Galactic center (GC). This experiment searched for photometric…

(Abridged) We present results from a JCMT/SCUBA 850 um search for cold dust around nearby young stars belonging to the beta Pic (t~12 Myr) and the Local Association (t~50 Myr) moving groups. Unlike most past sub-mm studies, our sample was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael C. Liu , Brenda C. Matthews , Jonathan P. Williams , Paul G. Kalas

We have measured high-precision parallaxes for a large sample of candidate young (~10-100 Myr) and intermediate-age (~100-600 Myr) ultracool dwarfs, with spectral types ranging from M8 to T2.5. These objects are compelling benchmarks for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Katelyn N. Allers

As the descendants of stars with masses less than 8 M$_{\odot}$ on the main sequence, white dwarfs provide a unique way to constrain planetary occurrence around intermediate-mass stars (spectral types BAF) that are otherwise difficult to…

The Milky Way's nuclear star cluster (NSC) is a unique laboratory to study the formation and evolution of dense stellar systems around a supermassive black hole. Previous work suggests that most stars in the NSC are old; however, the…

(Note: this is a shortened version of the original "structured" A&A format abstract.) We performed a large optical spectroscopic and photometric survey of the Lynds~1630N and 1641 clouds. We provide a catalog of 132 confirmed young stars in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Fang , R. van Boekel , W. Wang , A. Carmona , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , Th. Henning

Spectra from MDM Observatory are used to assess Lick/IDS feature strength gradients inside the half-light radius of the compact Local Group elliptical galaxy M32. All but a few (of 24 measured) indices show a statistically significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guy Worthey

Detailed chemical analyses of M dwarfs are scarce but necessary to constrain the formation environment and internal structure of planets being found around them. We present elemental abundances of 13 M dwarfs (2900 < Teff < 3500 K) observed…

Distance estimates based on low-resolution spectroscopy and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) J magnitudes are presented for a large sample of 322 nearby candidates from Luyten's NLTT catalogue. Mainly relatively bright (typically 7 < K_s <…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ralf-Dieter Scholz , Helmut Meusinger , Hartmut Jahreiß

We select from Paper I a sample of 306 massive star clusters observed with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) in the vicinity fields of M31 and M33 and determine their metallicities, ages and masses.…

We have obtained low-resolution optical (0.7-0.98 micron) and near-infrared (1.11-1.34 micron and 0.8-2.5 micron) spectra of twelve isolated planetary-mass candidates (J = 18.2-19.9 mag) of the 3-Myr sigma Orionis star cluster with a view…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. J. S. Béjar , K. Peña Ramírez

We present a large-scale, volume-limited companion survey of 245 late-K to mid-M (K7-M6) dwarfs within 15 pc. Infrared adaptive optics (AO) data were analysed from the Very Large Telescope, Subaru Telescope, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Ward-Duong , J. Patience , R. J. De Rosa , J. Bulger , A. Rajan , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , D. W. McCarthy , C. Kulesa

We extend the methodology introduced by Jahandar et al. (2024) to determine the effective temperature and chemical abundances of 31 slowly-rotating solar neighborhood M dwarfs (M1-M5) using high-resolution spectra from CFHT/SPIRou. This…

In a volume-limited sample of 63 ultracool dwarfs of spectral type M7--M9.5, we have obtained high-resolution spectroscopy with UVES at the Very Large Telescope and HIRES at Keck Observatory. In this first paper we introduce our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. Reiners , G. Basri

A high number of embedded clusters is found in the Galaxy. Depending on the formation scenario, most of them can evolve to unbounded groups that are dissolved within a few tens of Myr. A systematic study of young stellar clusters showing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem

We report on a sensitive infrared search for disks around isolated young planetary-mass objects (PMOs) in the NGC1333 cluster, by stacking 70 Spitzer/IRAC frames at 3.6 and 4.5$\,\mu m$. Our co-added images go >2.3 mag deeper than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Aleks Scholz , Koraljka Muzic , Ray Jayawardhana , Victor Almendros-Abad , Isaac Wilson

We present a detailed optical spectroscopic and B,V,I,Halpha photometric study of the metal-deficient cometary blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy SBS 1415+437. We derive an oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H)=7.61+/-0.01 and 7.62+/-0.03 (Z =Zsun/20)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. G. Guseva , P. Papaderos , Y. I. Izotov , R. F. Green , K. J. Fricke , T. X. Thuan , K. J. Noeske

We report the discovery of twenty-one hitherto unknown bright southern ultracool dwarfs with spectral types in the range M7 to L5.5, together with new observations of a further three late M dwarfs previously confirmed. Three more objects…

We have performed a census of disks around brown dwarfs in the Sigma Ori cluster using all available images from IRAC onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. To search for new low-mass cluster members with disks, we have measured photometry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 K. L. Luhman , J. Hernandez , J. J. Downes , L. Hartmann , C. Briceno

We confirm 66 low-mass stellar and brown dwarf systems (K7-M9) plus 19 visual or spectroscopic companions of the beta Pictoris Moving Group (BPMG). Of these, 41 are new discoveries, increasing the known low-mass members by 45%. We also add…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Katelyn N. Allers , Adam L. Kraus , Michael C. Liu , Laura Flagg
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