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Parametric imaging is a compartmental approach that processes nuclear imaging data to estimate the spatial distribution of the kinetic parameters governing tracer flow. The present paper proposes a novel and efficient computational method…

The present paper proposes a novel computational method for parametric imaging of nuclear medicine data. The mathematical procedure is general enough to work for compartmental models of diverse complexity and is effective in the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-05-15 Mara Scussolini , Sara Garbarino , Gianmario Sambuceti , Giacomo Caviglia , Michele Piana

Standard Patlak plot is widely used to describe FDG kinetics for dynamic PET imaging. Whole-body Patlak parametric imaging remains constrained due to the need for a full-time input function. Here, we demonstrate the Relative Patlak (RP)…

Myocardial blood flow (MBF) and flow reserve are usually quantified in the clinic with positron emission tomography (PET) using a perfusion-specific radiotracer (e.g. 82Rbchloride). However, the clinical accessibility of existing perfusion…

Parametric imaging of nuclear medicine data exploits dynamic functional images in order to reconstruct maps of kinetic parameters related to the metabolism of a specific tracer injected in the biological tissue. From a computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-30 Serena Crisci , Michele Piana , Valeria Ruggiero , Mara Scussolini

Type C hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder occurring as a consequence of chronic liver disease. Alterations in energy metabolism have been suggested in type C HE, but $\textit{in vivo}$ studies on this matter…

Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) with [$^{18}$F]FDG enables non-invasive quantification of glucose metabolism through kinetic analysis, often modelled by the two-tissue compartment model (TCKM). However, voxel-wise kinetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Kartikay Tehlan , Thomas Wendler

Positron Emission Tomography using 2-[18F]-2deoxy-D-glucose as radiotracer (FDG-PET) is currently one of the most frequently applied functional imaging methods in clinical applications. The interpretation of FDG-PET data requires…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-01-22 Michele Piana , Giacomo Caviglia , Sara Sommariva

Patlak model is widely used in 18F-FDG dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, where the estimated parametric images reveal important biochemical and physiology information. Because of better noise modeling and more information…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Nuobei Xie , Kuang Gong , Ning Guo , Zhixing Qin , Jianan Cui , Zhifang Wu , Huafeng Liu , Quanzheng Li

This work proposes a smartphone video-based approach for the estimation of blood glucose in a non-invasive way. Videos using smartphone camera are collected from the tip of the subjects finger and the frames are subsequently converted into…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Tauseef Tasin Chowdhury , Tahmin Mishma , Md. Saeem Osman , Tanzilur Rahman

This paper utilizes compartmental analysis and a statistical optimization technique in order to reduce a compartmental model describing the metabolism of labelled glucose in liver. Specifically, we first design a compartmental model for the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2013-06-03 Valentina Vivaldi , Sara Garbarino , Giacomo Caviglia , Michele Piana , Gianmario Sanbuceti

18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging usually needs a full-dose radioactive tracer to obtain satisfactory diagnostic results, which raises concerns about the potential health risks of radiation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Yu Fu , Shunjie Dong , Yi Liao , Le Xue , Yuanfan Xu , Feng Li , Qianqian Yang , Tianbai Yu , Mei Tian , Cheng Zhuo

Dynamic total body positron emission tomography (TB-PET) makes it feasible to measure the kinetics of all organs in the body simultaneously which may lead to important applications in multi-organ disease and systems physiology. Since…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Yun Zhao , Qinlin Gu , Georgios I. Angelis , Andrew J. Reader , Yanan Fan , Steven R. Meikle

Positron emission tomography (PET) is widely used to assess metabolic activity, but its application is limited by the availability of radiotracers. 18F-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) is the most commonly used tracer but shows limited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Fang Chen , Weifeng Zhang , Xingyu Ai , BingXuan Li , An Li , Qiegen Liu

Cardiac 18F-FDG PET has been used in clinics to assess myocardial glucose metabolism. Its ability for imaging myocardial glucose transport, however, has rarely been exploited in clinics. Using the dynamic FDG-PET scans of ten patients with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Yang Zuo , Ramsey D. Badawi , Cameron C. Foster , Thomas Smith , Javier E. Lopez , Guobao Wang

Tumor segmentation in medical imaging is crucial and relies on precise delineation. Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron-Emission Tomography (FDG-PET) is widely used in clinical practice to detect metabolically active tumors. However, FDG-PET scans…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Matthias Hadlich , Zdravko Marinov , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Our aim was to enhance visual quality and quantitative accuracy of dynamic positron emission tomography (PET)uptake images by improved image reconstruction, using sophisticated sparse penalty models that incorporate both 2D spatial+1D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Ida Häggström , Yizun Lin , Si Li , Andrzej Krol , Yuesheng Xu , C. Ross Schmidtlein

With the rapid growth of neuroimaging technologies, a great effort has been dedicated recently to investigate the dynamic changes in brain activity. Examples include time course calcium imaging and dynamic brain functional connectivity. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-31 Wei Hu , Tianyu Pan , Dehan Kong , Weining Shen

Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging based 3D topographic brain glucose metabolism patterns from normal controls (NC) and individuals with dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) are used to train a novel multi-scale…

Photo-realistic image restoration algorithms are typically evaluated by distortion measures (e.g., PSNR, SSIM) and by perceptual quality measures (e.g., FID, NIQE), where the desire is to attain the lowest possible distortion without…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Guy Ohayon , Tomer Michaeli , Michael Elad
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