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Charge density waves (CDWs) in transition metal dichalcogenides are the subject of growing scientific interest due to their rich interplay with exotic phases of matter and their potential technological applications. Here, using density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Li Yin , Hong Tang , Tom Berlijn , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

The incommensurate spin-density-wave (SDW) phase in (TMTTF)$_2$Br was investigated through transport measurements under pressure and magnetic fields parallel to the $c^{\ast}$ axis. For the incommensurate SDW phase of (TMTTF)$_2$Br…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ishikawa , N. Matsunaga , K. Nomura , T. Sasaki , T. Nakamura , T. Takahashi , G. Saito

We investigate the macroscopic effects of charge density waves (CDW) and superconductivity in layered superconducting systems with broken lattice inversion symmetry (allowing for piezoelectricity) such as two dimensional (2D) transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Uchoa , A. H. Castro Neto , G. G. Cabrera

The charge density wave (CDW) in solids is a collective ground state combining lattice distortions and charge ordering. It is defined by a complex order parameter with an amplitude and a phase. The amplitude and wavelength of the charge…

The intense interest in triplet superconductivity partly stems from theoretical predictions of exotic excitations such as non-abelian Majorana modes, chiral supercurrents, and half-quantum vortices. However, fundamentally new, and…

We use determinant quantum Monte Carlo to study the half-filled `bond-Holstein' model on a square lattice. We find that the model exhibits a charge-density-wave (CDW) phase transition with a critical temperature $T_\mathrm{cdw}$…

Recently many people discuss unconventional density waves (i.e. unconventional charge density waves (UCDW) and unconventional spin density waves (USDW)). Unlike in conventional density waves, the quasiparticle spectrum in these systems is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazumi Maki , Balázs Dóra , Attila Virosztek

We discuss the origin of charge density wave (CDW) and spin density wave (SDW) in p-wave, d-wave and f-wave superconductors. To describe the low-energy quasiparticle excitation of p-wave case, we introduce a two- (one for time and one for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We provide a quasi-one-dimensional model which can support a pair-density-wave (PDW) state, in which the superconducting (SC) order parameter modulates periodically in space, with gapless Bogoliubov quasiparticle excitations. The model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Rodrigo Soto-Garrido , Gil Young Cho , Eduardo Fradkin

The Per2M(mnt)2 class of organic conductors exhibit a charge density wave (CDW) ground state below about 12 K, which may be suppressed in magnetic fields of order 20 to 30 T. However, for both cases of counter ion M(mnt)2 species studied (M…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. S. Brooks , D. Graf , E. S. Choi , M. Almeida , J. C. Dias , R. T. Henriques , M. Matos

Dissipationless charge transport without any energy loss is one of the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. This extraordinary state manifests in two well-established systems: superconductors and quantum Hall systems. A…

A strong anisotropy in the longitudinal resistivity of a 2D electron system has been observed at half-filled high Landau levels. We report on detailed Hartree-Fock calculations of the unidirectional charge density wave (UCDW) orientation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald , L. Smrčka , S. M. Girvin

Shortly after the discovery of Weyl semimetals properties related to the topology of their bulk band structure have been observed, e.g. signatures of the chiral anomaly and Fermi arc surface states. These essentially single particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Maximilian Trescher , Emil J. Bergholtz , Masafumi Udagawa , Johannes Knolle

We study the effect of gapless quasiparticles in a d-wave superconductor on the T=0 end point of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition line in underdoped high-temperature superconductors. Starting from a lattice model that has gapless fermions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dominic J. Lee , Igor F. Herbut

Charged domain walls (CDW) in ferroelectrics are emerging as functional interfaces with potential applications in nonvolatile memory, logic, and neuromorphic computing. However, CDWs in conventional ferroelectrics are vertical, buried, or…

We investigate the charge density wave (CDW) instability in single and double layers, as well as in the bulk 2H-NbSe$_{2}$. We demonstrate that the density functional theory correctly describes the metallic CDW state in the bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Matteo Calandra , I. I. Mazin , Francesco Mauri

Superconductivity emerges in both La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ and La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under high pressure by suppressing their density-wave transitions, but critical temperature (Tc) differs significantly between these two compounds. To gain deeper…

The appearance of an incommensurate charge density wave vector $\textbf{Q} = (Q_x,Q_y)$ on multiband intermetallic systems presenting commensurate charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) orders is investigated. We consider a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Nei Lopes , Daniel Reyes , Natanael C. Costa , Mucio A. Continentino , Christopher Thomas

We investigate the role of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in strongly correlated systems by performing unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the square lattice Hubbard-Holstein model at half-filling. We study the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Natanael C. Costa , Kazuhiro Seki , Seiji Yunoki , Sandro Sorella

A charge-density-wave (CDW) is characterized by a dynamical order parameter consisting of a time-dependent amplitude and phase, which manifest as optically-active collective modes of the CDW phase. Studying the behaviour of such collective…