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In the field of transmission electron microscopy, data interpretation often lags behind acquisition methods, as image processing methods often have to be manually tailored to individual datasets. Machine learning offers a promising approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 C. K. Groschner , Christina Choi , M. C. Scott

Modern astronomical data processing requires complex software pipelines to process ever growing datasets. For radio astronomy, these pipelines have become so large that they need to be distributed across a computational cluster. This makes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Alexandar P. Mechev , Aske Plaat , J. B. Raymond Oonk , Huib T. Intema , Huub J. A. Röttgering

The NectarCAM is a camera that will be mounted on the Medium-Sized Telescopes of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory. Along with the hardware integration of the camera, the scientific software, $\texttt{nectarchain}$, is being…

In entomology and ecology research, biologists often need to collect a large number of insects, among which beetles are the most common species. A common practice for biologists to organize beetles is to place them on trays and take a…

Biologists all over the world use camera traps to monitor biodiversity and wildlife population density. The computer vision community has been making strides towards automating the species classification challenge in camera traps, but it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Sara Beery , Dan Morris , Siyu Yang

Studying scalable methods for visual generative modeling requires large, accessible, and stable datasets. We introduce GPIC, a Giant Permissive Image Corpus of approximately 28 trillion pixels. GPIC comprises diverse internet images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Keshigeyan Chandrasegaran , Kyle Sargent , Suchir Agarwal , Michael Jang , Michael Poli , Juan Carlos Niebles , Justin Johnson , Jiajun Wu , Li Fei-Fei

Image retargeting changes the aspect ratio of images while aiming to preserve content and minimise noticeable distortion. Fast and high-quality methods are particularly relevant at present, due to the large variety of image and display…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Daniel Valdez-Balderas , Oleg Muraveynyk , Timothy Smith

Written in Python and utilising ParselTongue to interface with the Astronomical Image Processing System (AIPS), the e-MERLIN data reduction pipeline is intended to automate the procedures required in processing and calibrating radio…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Megan Argo

In this paper orthogonal multifilters for astronomical image processing are presented. We obtained new orthogonal multifilters based on the orthogonal wavelet of Haar and Daubechies. Recently, multiwavelets have been introduced as a more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Vasil Kolev

In operational scenarios, steganographers use sets of covers from various sensors and processing pipelines that differ significantly from those used by researchers to train steganalysis models. This leads to an inevitable performance gap…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Rony Abecidan , Vincent Itier , Jérémie Boulanger , Patrick Bas , Tomáš Pevný

Traditional image signal processing (ISP) pipeline consists of a set of individual image processing components onboard a camera to reconstruct a high-quality sRGB image from the sensor raw data. Due to the hand-crafted nature of the ISP…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-09 Zhetong Liang , Jianrui Cai , Zisheng Cao , Lei Zhang

Face swapping has both positive applications such as entertainment, human-computer interaction, etc., and negative applications such as DeepFake threats to politics, economics, etc. Nevertheless, it is necessary to understand the scheme of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yuhao Zhu , Qi Li , Jian Wang , Chengzhong Xu , Zhenan Sun

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is a flagship space-based observatory. Its main survey camera is designed to conduct high spatial resolution near-ultraviolet to near-infrared imaging and low-resolution spectroscopic…

We present a fully modular and scalable software pipeline for processing electron microscope (EM) images of brain slices into 3D visualization of individual neurons and demonstrate an end-to-end segmentation of a large EM volume using a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Rafael Vescovi , Hanyu Li , Jeffery Kinnison , Murat Keceli , Misha Salim , Narayanan Kasthuri , Thomas D. Uram , Nicola Ferrier

This article proposes a generic framework to process jointly the spatial and spectral information of hyperspectral images. First, sub-images are extracted. Then each of these sub-images follows two parallel workflows, one dedicated to the…

This paper addresses the structure-and-motion problem, that requires to find camera motion and 3D struc- ture from point matches. A new pipeline, dubbed Samantha, is presented, that departs from the prevailing sequential paradigm and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-30 Roberto Toldo , Riccardo Gherardi , Michela Farenzena , Andrea Fusiello

Image matching, which establishes correspondences between two-view images to recover 3D structure and camera geometry, serves as a cornerstone in computer vision and underpins a wide range of applications, including visual localization, 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Shihua Zhang , Zizhuo Li , Kaining Zhang , Yifan Lu , Yuxin Deng , Linfeng Tang , Xingyu Jiang , Jiayi Ma

Coming high-cadence wide-field optical telescopes will image hundreds of thousands of sources per minute. Besides inspecting the near real-time data streams for transient and variability events, the accumulated data archive is a wealthy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Bart Scheers , Steven Bloemen , Hannes Mühleisen , Pim Schellart , Arjen van Elteren , Martin Kersten , Paul J. Groot

In February 2007 the MAGIC Air Cherenkov Telescope for gamma ray astronomy was fully upgraded with a fast 2 GSamples/s digitization system. The upgraded readout system uses a novel fiber-optic multiplexing technique. It consists of 10-bit 2…

Modern recommendation models have increased to trillions of parameters. As cluster scales expand to O(1k), distributed training bottlenecks shift from computation and memory to data movement, especially lookup and communication latency…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Zhida Jiang , Zhaolong Xing , Huichao Chai , Tianxing Sun , Qiang Peng , Baopeng Yuan , Jiaxing Wang , Hua Du , Zhixin Wu , Xuemiao Li , Yikui Cao , Xinyu Liu , Yongxiang Feng , Zhen Chen , Ke Zhang