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Reconstructing 4D or 6D phase space distributions from 1D or 2D measurements is a challenging inverse problem encountered in particle accelerators. Entropy maximization is an established method to incorporate prior information in the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Austin Hoover

Maximum Entropy is an image reconstruction method conceived to image a sparsely occupied field of view and therefore particularly appropriate to achieve super-resolution effects. Although widely used in image deconvolution, this method has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Paolo Massa , Richard Schwartz , A Kim Tolbert , Anna Maria Massone , Brian R Dennis , Michele Piana , Federico Benvenuto

We propose a new fast algorithm for solving one of the standard formulations of frame-based image deconvolution: an unconstrained optimization problem, involving an $\ell_2$ data-fidelity term and a non-smooth regularizer. Our approach is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Mario A. T. Figueiredo , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Manya V. Afonso

Image deblurring is a notoriously challenging ill-posed inverse problem. In recent years, a wide variety of approaches have been proposed based upon regularization at the level of the image or on techniques from machine learning. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Gabriel Rioux , Rustum Choksi , Tim Hoheisel , Pierre Marechal , Christopher Scarvelis

The maximum entropy method has been used to reconstruct images in a wide range of astronomical fields, but in its traditional form it is restricted to the reconstruction of strictly positive distributions. We present an extension of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 MP Hobson , AN Lasenby

An image restoration approach based on a Bayesian maximum entropy method (MEM) has been applied to a radiological image deconvolution problem, that of reduction of geometric blurring in magnification mammography. The aim of the work is to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A Jannetta , J C Jackson , C J Kotre , I P Birch , K J Robson , R Padgett

Although much research has been devoted to the problem of restoring Poissonian images, namely in the fields of medical and astronomical imaging, applying the state of the art regularizers (such as those based on wavelets or total variation)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-05-01 Mario A. T. Figueiredo , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias

We consider a differential method of maximum entropy that is based on the linearity of Fourier transform and involves reconstruction of images from the differences of the visibility function. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Anisa T. Bajkova

Consider a rectangular matrix describing some type of communication or transportation between a set of origins and a set of destinations, or a classification of objects by two attributes. The problem is to infer the entries of the matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Kostas N. Oikonomou

We revisit the classical problem of inverting dimension-reducing linear mappings using the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) criterion. In the literature, solutions are problem-dependent, inconsistent, and use different entropy measures. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Paul M Baggenstoss

Maximum entropy modeling is a flexible and popular framework for formulating statistical models given partial knowledge. In this paper, rather than the traditional method of optimizing over the continuous density directly, we learn a smooth…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-01 Gabriel Loaiza-Ganem , Yuanjun Gao , John P. Cunningham

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) has become a powerful tool in the study of the electronic structure of condensed matter. Although the linewidths of many RIXS features are narrow, the experimental broadening can often hamper the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-13 J. Laverock , A. R. H. Preston , D. Newby , K. E. Smith , S. B. Dugdale

Ill-posed linear inverse problems (ILIP), such as restoration and reconstruction, are a core topic of signal/image processing. A standard approach to deal with ILIP uses a constrained optimization problem, where a regularization function is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Manya V. Afonso , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

This paper focuses on the ultimate limit theory of image compression. It proves that for an image source, there exists a coding method with shapes that can achieve the entropy rate under a certain condition where the shape-pixel ratio in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Gangtao Xin , Pingyi Fan , Khaled B. Letaief

We show that a simple geometric result suffices to derive the form of the optimal solution in a large class of finite and infinite-dimensional maximum entropy problems concerning probability distributions, spectral densities and covariance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-24 Michele Pavon , Augusto Ferrante

Radio-astronomical observations are increasingly contaminated by interference, and suppression techniques become essential. A powerful candidate for interference mitigation is adaptive spatial filtering. We study the effect of spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Amir Leshem , Alle-Jan van der Veen

We propose a new fast algorithm for solving one of the standard approaches to ill-posed linear inverse problems (IPLIP), where a (possibly non-smooth) regularizer is minimized under the constraint that the solution explains the observations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-10 Manya V. Afonso , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

Based on a characterization of the optimality of a feasible solution of a convex entropy minimization problem, one shows that the feasible solutions obtained using formally the Lagrange multipliers method are optimal.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-29 Constantin Zalinescu

Next generation radio telescopes will be much larger, more sensitive, have much larger observation bandwidth and will be capable of pointing multiple beams simultaneously. Obtaining the sensitivity, resolution and dynamic range supported by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Ronny Levanda , Amir Leshem

Learned progressive image compression is gaining momentum as it allows improved image reconstruction as more bits are decoded at the receiver. We propose a progressive image compression method in which an image is first represented as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Alberto Presta , Enzo Tartaglione , Attilio Fiandrotti , Marco Grangetto , Pamela Cosman
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