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This paper is concerned with cross-sectional dependence arising because observations are interconnected through an observed network. Following Doukhan and Louhichi (1999), we measure the strength of dependence by covariances of nonlinearly…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-10 Denis Kojevnikov , Vadim Marmer , Kyungchul Song

A special type of binomial splitting process is studied. Such a process can be used to model a high-dimensional corner parking problem, as well as the depth of random PATRICIA tries (a special class of digital tree data structures). The…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-27 Michael Fuchs , Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Yoshiaki Itoh , Hosam H. Mahmoud

Consider a binary tree, to the vertices of which are assigned independent Bernoulli random variables with mean $p\leq1/2$. How many of these Bernoullis one must look at in order to find a path of length $n$ from the root which maximizes, up…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-02 Robin Pemantle

Tanglegrams are a special class of graphs appearing in applications concerning cospeciation and coevolution in biology and computer science. They are formed by identifying the leaves of two rooted binary trees. We give an explicit formula…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-20 Sara Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka , Frederick A Matsen

Extreme classification problems are multiclass and multilabel classification problems where the number of outputs is so large that straightforward strategies are neither statistically nor computationally viable. One strategy for dealing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-05 Paul Mineiro , Nikos Karampatziakis

We derive asymptotic formulas for central extended binomial coefficients, which are generalizations of binomial coefficients. To do so, we relate the exact distribution of the sum of independent discrete uniform random variables to the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-05 Steffen Eger

We propose a tree-based algorithm for classification and regression problems in the context of functional data analysis, which allows to leverage representation learning and multiple splitting rules at the node level, reducing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Edoardo Belli , Simone Vantini

The Horton-Strahler number -- also called the register function -- is a combinatorial tool that quantifies the branching complexity of a rooted tree. We study the law of the Horton-Strahler number of stable Galton-Watson trees conditioned…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Robin Khanfir

We present a binary tree that describes the 2-adic valuation of a sequence of coefficients arising from the evaluation of a rational integral.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-08-22 Xinyu Sun , Victor H. Moll

The size of the largest common subtree (maximum agreement subtree) of two independent uniform random binary trees on $n$ leaves is known to be between orders $n^{1/8}$ and $n^{1/2}$. By a construction based on recursive splitting and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-11 David J. Aldous

We study a linear-fractional Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson process with a general type space. The corresponding tree contour process is described by an alternating random walk with the downward jumps having a geometric distribution. This leads…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-07 Alexey Lindo , Serik Sagitov

Much information about a graph can be obtained by studying its spanning trees. On the other hand, a graph can be regarded as a 1-dimensional cell complex, raising the question of developing a theory of trees in higher dimension. As observed…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-24 Art M. Duval , Caroline J. Klivans , Jeremy L. Martin

A central limit theorem is proved for some strictly stationary sequences of random variables that satisfy certain mixing conditions and are subjected to the "shrinking operators" $U_r(x):=[\max\{|x|-r,0\}]\cdot x/|x|,\ r \ge 0$. For…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-02 Richard C. Bradley , Zbigniew J. Jurek

A multi-type branching process is defined as a random tree with labeled vertices, where each vertex produces offspring independently according to the same multivariate probability distribution. We demonstrate that in realizations of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-31 Jochem Hoogendijk , Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

We apply a recent duality theorem for tangles in abstract separation systems to derive tangle-type duality theorems for width-parameters in graphs and matroids. We further derive a duality theorem for the existence of clusters in large data…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-24 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

Many binary classification problems minimize misclassification above (or below) a threshold. We show that instances of ranking problems, accuracy at the top or hypothesis testing may be written in this form. We propose a general framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Lukáš Adam , Václav Mácha , Václav Šmídl , Tomáš Pevný

In analogy to other concepts of a similar nature, we define the inducibility of a rooted binary tree. Given a fixed rooted binary tree $B$ with $k$ leaves, we let $\gamma(B,T)$ be the proportion of all subsets of $k$ leaves in $T$ that…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-27 Éva Czabarka , László A. Székely , Stephan Wagner

We study a decision tree model in which one is allowed to query subsets of variables. This model is a generalization of the standard decision tree model. For example, the $\lor-$decision (or $T_1$-decision) model has two queries, one is a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Yousef M. Alhamdan

Two models of binary fragmentation are introduced in which a time dependent transition size produces two regions of fragment sizes above and below the transition size. In the models we consider a fixed rate of fragmentation for the largest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Tavassoli , A. Esmaeilnia Shirvani

Consider a vertex-reinforced jump process defined on a regular tree, where each vertex has exactly $b$ children, with $b \ge 3$. We prove the strong law of large numbers and the central limit theorem for the distance of the process from the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-29 Andrea Collevecchio