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Glass, a ubiquitous state of matter like a frozen liquid, is a seminal issue across fundamental and applied sciences and has long been investigated in the framework of classical mechanics. A challenge in glass physics is the exploration of…

We analyze the critical behavior of the dephasing rate induced by short-range electron-electron interaction near an Anderson transition of metal-insulator or quantum Hall type. The corresponding exponent characterizes the scaling of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-06 I. S. Burmistrov , S. Bera , F. Evers , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

The transport of ultra-cold atoms in magneto-optical potentials provides a clean setting in which to investigate the distinct predictions of classical versus quantum dynamics for a system with coupled degrees of freedom. In this system,…

The thesis examines the topics of disorder and electron-electron interactions in three distinct quantum systems. Firstly, the Anderson transition is studied for the BCC and FCC lattices. We obtain high precision results for the critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Andrea Mary Fischer

The quantum thermodynamical properties of (quasi-normal) overdamped electromagnetic modes (eddy currents) are investigated in the context of the magnetic Casimir-Polder interaction. The role of the material response in terms of spatially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Daniel Reiche , Kurt Busch , Francesco Intravaia

We theoretically explore quantum correlation properties of a dissipative Bose-Hubbard dimer in presence of a coherent drive. In particular, we focus on the regime where the semiclassical theory predicts a bifurcation with a spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Wim Casteels , Cristiano Ciuti

We use the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian to study quantum fluctuations in canonical equilibrium ensembles of bosonic Josephson junctions at relatively high temperatures, comparing the results for finite particle numbers to the classical limit…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Bruno Julia-Diaz , Alex D. Gottlieb , Joan Martorell , Artur Polls

We demonstrate that in the presence of Coulomb interactions, electrons in graphene behave like a critical system, supporting power law correlations with interaction-dependent exponents. An asymptotic analysis shows that the origin of this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Jianhui Wang , H. A. Fertig , Ganpathy Murthy

We present here a rare example of electronuclear quantum criticality in a metal. The compound YbCu4.6Au0.4 is located at an unconventional quantum critical point (QCP). In this material the relevant Kondo and RKKY exchange interactions are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-30 J. Banda , D. Hafner , J. F. Landaeta , E. Hassinger , K. Mitsumoto , M. Giovannini , J. G. Sereni , C. Geibel , M. Brando

Particles traveling in aligned crystals at small angles w.r.t. crystallographic axes or planes are principally steered by the continuous Lindhard potential. This interaction conserves the energy E, the longitudinal momentum p_parallel, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Xavier Artru

The quantum coherence of electrons can be probed by studying weak localization corrections to the conductivity. Interaction effects lead to dephasing, with electron-electron interactions being the important intrinsic mechanism. A…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin , Gerd Schön

General quantum correlations measures like quantum discord, one norm geometric quantum discord, exhibit freezing, sudden change, double sudden change behavior in their decay rates under different noisy channels. Therefore, one may attempt…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Sumana Karmakar , Ajoy Sen , Amit Bhar , Debasis Sarkar

Considerable evidence exists for the failure of the traditional theory of quantum critical points (QCPs), pointing to the need to incorporate novel excitations. The destruction of Kondo entanglement and the concomitant critical Kondo effect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Kirchner , Lijun Zhu , Qimiao Si , D. Natelson

Quantum weak measurement has attracted much interest recently [J. Dressel et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 307 (2014)] because it could amplify some weak signals and provide a technique to observe nonclassical phenomena. Here, we apply this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 M. Zhang , S. Y. Zhu

Quantum-critical states of diverse strongly correlated systems are predicted to feature universal collision-dominated transport resembling that of viscous fluids. However, investigation of these phenomena has been hampered by the lack of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Leonid Levitov , Gregory Falkovich

We present a large N solution of a microscopic model describing the Mott-Anderson transition on a finite-coordination Bethe lattice. Our results demonstrate that strong spatial fluctuations, due to Anderson localization effects,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-07 M. C. O. Aguiar , V. Dobrosavljevic

We construct the classical dynamical system which has a quantum-like behavior. We have shown that the energy-time uncertainty relation takes place for the system and it has purely classical nature. We investigate the behavior of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

Quantum critical points (QCPs) are widely accepted as a source of a diverse set of collective quantum phases of matter. A central question is how the order parameters of phases near a QCP interact and determine the fundamental character of…

A general understanding of quantum phase transitions in strongly correlated materials is still lacking. By exploiting a cutting-edge quantum many-body approach, the dynamical vertex approximation, we make an important progress, determining…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 T. Schäfer , A. A. Katanin , K. Held , A. Toschi

We present the critical theory of a number of zero temperature phase transitions of quantum antiferromagnets and interacting boson systems in two dimensions. The most important example is the transition of the S = 1/2 square lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Senthil , Leon Balents , Subir Sachdev , Ashvin Vishwanath , Matthew P. A. Fisher