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Geometric and structural constraints greatly restrict the selection of folds adapted by protein backbones, and yet, folded proteins show an astounding diversity in functionality. For structure to have any bearing on function, it is thus…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Brinda K. V. , Saraswathi Vishveshwara , Smitha Vishveshwara

Community structure is one of the most relevant features encountered in numerous real-world applications of networked systems. Despite the tremendous effort of scientists working on this subject over the past few decades to characterize,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Hocine Cherifi , Gergely Palla , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Xiaoyan Lu

Selecting the number of communities is a fundamental challenge in network clustering. The silhouette score offers an intuitive, model-free criterion that balances within-cluster cohesion and between-cluster separation. Albeit its widespread…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Zongyue Teng , Jun Yan , Dandan Liu , Panpan Zhang

Given a graph of interactions, a module (also called a community or cluster) is a subset of nodes whose fitness is a function of the statistical significance of the pairwise interactions of nodes in the module. The topic of this paper is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Bhaskar DasGupta , Devendra Desai

We present a simple model for the underlying structure of protein-protein pairwise interaction graphs that is based on the way in which proteins attach to each other in experiments such as yeast two-hybrid assays. We show that data on the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Alun Thomas , Rob Cannings , Nicholas A. M. Monk , Chris Cannings

Among several quantitative invariants found in evolutionary genomics, one of the most striking is the scaling of the overall abundance of proteins, or protein domains, sharing a specific functional annotation across genomes of given size.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-03-30 Eleonora de Lazzari , Jacopo Grilli , Sergei Maslov , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

Modular structure is ubiquitous among real-world networks from related proteins to social groups. Here we analyze the modular organization of brain networks at a large-scale (voxel level) extracted from functional magnetic resonance imaging…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-04-16 M. Valencia , M. A. Pastor , MA. Fernandez-Seara , J. Artieda , J. Martinerie , M. Chavez

In this work we address the problem of detecting overlapping communities in social networks. Because the word "community" is an ambiguous term, it is necessary to quantify what it means to be a community within the context of a particular…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-23 Michael Brutz , Francois G. Meyer

Community detection is an important research topic in complex networks. We present the employment of a genetic algorithm to detect communities in complex networks which is based on optimizing network modularity. It does not need any prior…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-11-06 Mursel Tasgin , Amac Herdagdelen , Haluk Bingol

An important part of the analysis of bio-molecular networks is to detect different functional units. Different functions are reflected in a different evolutionary dynamics, and hence in different statistical characteristics of network…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Johannes Berg , Michael Lässig

Community-aware centrality is an emerging research area in network science concerned with the importance of nodes in relation to community structure. Measures are a function of a network's structure and a given partition. Previous…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Thomas Magelinski , Mihovil Bartulovic , Kathleen M. Carley

Many real-world networks such as the gene networks, protein-protein interaction networks and metabolic networks exhibit community structures, meaning the existence of groups of densely connected vertices in the networks. Many local…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Ju Xiang , Ke Hu , Yan Zhang , Mei-Hua Bao , Liang Tang , Yan-Ni Tang , Yuan-Yuan Gao , Jian-Ming Li , Benyan Chen , Jing-Bo Hu

The study of community structure has been a hot topic of research over the last years. But, while successfully applied in several areas, the concept lacks of a general and precise notion. Facts like the hierarchical structure and…

Network science has presented community detection as a valuable tool for revealing functional modules in complex systems rooted in the wiring architectures of complex networks. The varying procedures of community detection can produce,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Karsten N. Economou , Cassie R. Norman , Wendy C. Gentleman

Molecular interactions have widely been modelled as networks. The local wiring patterns around molecules in molecular networks are linked with their biological functions. However, networks model only pairwise interactions between molecules…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-09-21 Thomas Gaudelet , Noel Malod-Dognin , Natasa Przulj

Heterogeneous networks play a key role in the evolution of communities and the decisions individuals make. These networks link different types of entities, for example, people and the events they attend. Network analysis algorithms usually…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rumi Ghosh , Kristina Lerman

The relationship between the regulatory design and the functionality of molecular networks is a key issue in biology. Modules and motifs have been associated to various cellular processes, thereby providing anecdotal evidence for…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-03-04 Jacob Bock Axelsen , Sebastian Bernhardsson , Kim Sneppen

Community detection is a key task to further understand the function and the structure of complex networks. Therefore, a strategy used to assess this task must be able to avoid biased and incorrect results that might invalidate further…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jeancarlo Campos Leão , Alberto H. F. Laender , Pedro O. S. Vaz de Melo

In living cells, proteins self-assemble into large functional structures based on specific interactions between molecularly complex patches. Due to this complexity, protein self-assembly results from a competition between a large number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Lara Koehler , Pierre Ronceray , Martin Lenz

Modularity is widely used to effectively measure the strength of the disjoint community structure found by community detection algorithms. Although several overlapping extensions of modularity were proposed to measure the quality of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Mingming Chen , Konstantin Kuzmin , Boleslaw K. Szymanski