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Event shapes have long been used to extract information about hadronic final states and the properties of QCD, such as particle spin and the running coupling. Recently, a family of event shapes, the angularities, has been introduced that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carola F. Berger

Experimental studies of power corrections with e+e- data are reviewed. An overview of the available data for jet and event shape observables is given and recent analyses based on the Dokshitzer-Marchesini-Webber (DMW) model of power…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefan Kluth

A hadronic rescattering model with the proper hadronization time width as the free parameter is compared with charged pion and charged and neutral kaon femtoscopy measurements from the LHC ALICE experiment for sqrt{s}=7 TeV proton-proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. J. Humanic

The Standard Model Lagrangian requires the values of the fermion masses, the Higgs mass and three other experimentally well-measured quantities as input in order to become predictive. These are typically taken to be $\alpha$, $G_\mu$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Robin G. Stuart

New possibilities of high precision measurements of hadron form factors in annihilation and scattering reactions over an unexplored kinematical region suggest a compared analysis, in view of a global description of the nucleon structure.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-28 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Aleatoric uncertainty quantification seeks for distributional knowledge of random responses, which is important for reliability analysis and robustness improvement in machine learning applications. Previous research on aleatoric uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Ziyi Huang , Henry Lam , Haofeng Zhang

The production of charm-hadrons at midrapidity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 and 13 TeV was recently measured by the ALICE Collaboration. The results show that the baryon-to-meson yield ratios differ from predictions where the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Tiantian Cheng

Hadronisation corrections are crucial in extractions of the strong coupling constant ($\alpha_s$) from event-shape distributions at lepton colliders. Although their dynamics cannot be understood rigorously using perturbative methods, their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Gionata Luisoni , Pier Francesco Monni , Gavin P. Salam

Data from e+e- annihilation into hadrons collected by the JADE experiment at centre-of-mass energies between 14 and 44 GeV were used to study the 4-jet rate using the Durham algorithm as well as the first five moments of event shape…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Stefan Kluth

We present the QCD analysis of D-parameter distribution in near-to-planar 3-jet e+e- annihilation events. We derive the all-order resummed perturbative prediction and the leading power suppressed non-perturbative corrections both to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Banfi , Yu. L. Dokshitzer , G. Marchesini , G. Zanderighi

We investigate model assessment and selection in a changing environment, by synthesizing datasets from both the current time period and historical epochs. To tackle unknown and potentially arbitrary temporal distribution shift, we develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Elise Han , Chengpiao Huang , Kaizheng Wang

We propose an application of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for rapidity distributions of individual events in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The test is particularly suitable to recognise non-statistical differences between the…

The analyses of hadron production in the framework of the statistical hadronisation model are reviewed. The analysis of average multiplicities in collisions at relatively low centre-of-mass energy confirms previous findings, namely the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Becattini

We point out that the variance of net-baryon distribution normalized by the Skellam distribution baseline, $\kappa_2[B-\bar{B}]/\langle B+\bar{B}\rangle$, is sensitive to the possible modification of (anti)baryon yields due to $B\bar{B}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Oleh Savchuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Volker Koch , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

We study coarsening phenomena in three different simple exclusion processes with quenched disordered jump rates. In the case of the totally asymmetric process, an earlier phenomenological description is improved, yielding for the time…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Juhász , G. Ódor

Hadronic event shapes, that is, event shapes at hadron colliders, could provide a great way to test both standard and non-standard theoretical models. However, they are significantly more complicated than event shapes at e+e- colliders,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Randall Kelley , Matthew D. Schwartz

The electromagnetic form factors of the $\Lambda$ hyperon in the time-like region are determined precisely through a dispersion-theoretical analysis of the world data for the cross section of the annihilation process $e^+e^-\to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Yong-Hui Lin , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

To understand and predict the performance of scientific applications, several analytical and machine learning approaches have been proposed, each having its advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, we propose and validate a hybrid…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Huda Ibeid , Siping Meng , Oliver Dobon , Luke Olson , William Gropp

The size of non-perturbative corrections to event shape observables is predicted to fall like a power of the inverse centre of mass energy. These power corrections are investigated for different observables from e+e-annihilation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Daniel Wicke

Statistical inference about the average effect in random-effects meta-analysis has been considered insufficient in the presence of substantial between-study heterogeneity. Predictive distributions are well-suited for quantifying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-16 David Kronthaler , Leonhard Held