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We use high resolution N-Body simulations to study the concentration and spin parameters of dark matter haloes in the mass range $10^8\, {\rm M}_{\odot}\, h^{-1} < {\rm M} < 10^{11}\, {\rm M}_{\odot}\, h^{-1}$ and redshifts $5{<}z{<}10$,…

We study the evolution of the mass function of dark matter halos in the concordance LCDM model at high redshift. We employ overlapping (multiple-realization) numerical simulations to cover a wide range of halo masses,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Katrin Heitmann , Zarija Lukic , Salman Habib , Paul M. Ricker

Thanks to the ever increasing computational power and the development of more sophisticated algorithms, numerical N-body simulations are now uncovering several phenomenological relations between the physical properties of dark matter haloes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yago Ascasibar , Stefan Gottloeber

We explore the clustering properties of high redshift dark matter halos, focusing on halos massive enough to host early generations of stars or galaxies at redshift 10 and greater. Halos are extracted from an array of dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Darren S. Reed , Richard Bower , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Tom Theuns

Cosmological surveys aim to use the evolution of the abundance of galaxy clusters to accurately constrain the cosmological model. In the context of LCDM, we show that it is possible to achieve the required percent level accuracy in the halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Darren S. Reed , Robert E. Smith , Doug Potter , Aurel Schneider , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

Cosmological N-body simulations have been a major tool of theorists for decades, yet many of the numerical issues that these simulations face are still unexplored. This paper measures numerical biases in these large, dark matter-only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Philip Mansfield , Camille Avestruz

We investigate the spatial clustering of dark matter halos, collapsing from $1-4 \sigma$ fluctuations, in the redshift range $0 - 5$ using N-body simulations. The halo bias of high redshift halos ($z \geq 2$) is found to be strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Charles Jose , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh

We study the mass and redshift dependence of the concentration parameter in Nbody simulations spanning masses from $10^{10} \hMsun$ to $10^{15} \hMsun$ and redshifts from 0 to 2. We present a series of fitting formulas that accurately…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 J. C. Muñoz-Cuartas , Andrea V. Macciò , Stefan Gottlöber , Aaron Dutton

We measure the signal of secondary halo bias as a function of a variety of intrinsic and environmental halo properties, and characterize its statistical significance as a function of cosmological redshift. Using fixed and paired $N$-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Andrés Balaguera-Antolínez , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Ginevra Favole

Cosmological simulations of galaxy formation often rely on prescriptions for star formation and feedback that depend on halo properties such as halo mass, central over-density, and virial temperature. In this paper we address the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Trenti , B. D. Smith , E. J. Hallman , S. W. Skillman , J. M. Shull

By means of N-body simulations, we study early structure formation in the presence of a scaling distribution of cosmic string loops. Cosmic string loops dominate the high redshift halo mass function while the fluctuations seeded by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Hao Jiao , Robert Brandenberger , Alexandre Refregier

The concentration of dark matter haloes is closely linked to their mass accretion history. We utilize the halo mass accretion histories from large cosmological N-body simulations as inputs for our neural networks, which we train to predict…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Tianchi Zhang , Tianxiang Mao , Wenxiao Xu , Guan Li

In order to elucidate the origin of spin in both dark matter and baryons in galaxies, we have performed hydrodynamical simulations from cosmological initial conditions. We study atomic cooling haloes in the redshift range $100 > z > 9$ with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Joaquin Prieto , Raul Jimenez , Zoltán Haiman , Roberto E. González

We use numerical simulations to investigate how the statistical properties of dark matter (DM) haloes are affected by the baryonic processes associated with galaxy formation. We focus on how these processes influence the spin and shape of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. E. Bryan , S. T. Kay , A. R. Duffy , J. Schaye , C. Dalla Vecchia , C. M. Booth

We study the impact of setting initial conditions in numerical simulations using the standard procedure based on the Zel'dovich approximation (ZA). As it is well known from perturbation theory, ZA initial conditions have incorrect second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Crocce , S. Pueblas , R. Scoccimarro

The halo shape plays a central role in determining important observational properties of the haloes such as mass, concentration and lensing cross-sections. The triaxiality of lensing galaxy clusters has a substantial impact on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Jesús Vega-Ferrero , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlöber

Using a series of high-resolution N-body simulations of the concordance cosmology we investigate how the formation histories, shapes and angular momenta of dark-matter haloes depend on environment. We first present a classification scheme…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oliver Hahn , Cristiano Porciani , C. Marcella Carollo , Avishai Dekel

We describe and test a new method for creating initial conditions for cosmological N-body dark matter simulations based on second-order Lagrangian perturbation theory (2lpt). The method can be applied to multi-mass particle distributions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Adrian Jenkins

High- to ultrahigh-redshift clustering of halos provides a powerful tool to understand cosmology and galaxy formation. However, theoretical predictions are not firmly established in the first billion years, where current and upcoming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Kuan Wang , Julian B. Muñoz , L. Y. Aaron Yung

We introduce the Ultramarine simulation, an extremely large $N$-body simulation of the structure formation and evolution to redshift 5.5 at which cosmic reionization was just completed. The simulation evolves 2.1 trillion particles within a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Qiao Wang , Liang Gao , Cheng Meng