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We combined Chandra ACIS observations of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae (hereafter, 47 Tuc) from 2000, 2002, and 2014-15 to create a deeper X-ray source list, and study some of the faint radio millisecond pulsars (MSPs) present in this…

A very sensitive X-ray investigation of the giant HII region N11 in the LMC was performed using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The 300ks observation reveals X-ray sources with luminosities down to 10^32 erg/s, increasing by more than a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yael Naze , Q. Daniel Wang , You-Hua Chu , Robert Gruendl , Lida Oskinova

We present a multiwavelength study of the formation of massive stellar clusters, their emergence from cocoons of gas and dust, and their feedback on surrounding matter. Using data that span from radio to optical wavelengths, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 A. M. Gilbert , W. D. Vacca

We investigate the young stellar population in and near the cometary globule Ori,I-2. The analysis is based on deep Nordic Optical Telescope R-band and H-alpha images, JCMT SCUBA 450 and 850 micron images combined with near-infrared 2MASS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 B. Mookerjea , G. Sandell

We report the first search for new star clusters performed using the VISTA near-infrared YJKs Magellanic Clouds survey (VMC) data sets. We chose a pilot field of ~ 0.4 deg^2 located in the South-West of the Small Magelllanic Cloud (SMC)…

Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs), condensed regions of the ISM with high column densities, low temperatures and high masses, are suspected sites of star formation. Thousands of IRDCs have already been identified. To date, it has not been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Matthijs H. D. van der Wiel , Russell F. Shipman

[abridged] We investigate the nature of the luminous X-ray source population detected in a (72 ks) Chandra ACIS-S observation of NGC 4038/39, the Antennae galaxies. We derive the average X-ray spectral properties of sources in different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 A. Zezas , G. Fabbiano , A. H. Rots , S. S. Murray

It has now been known for over a decade that low-mass stars located in star-forming regions are very frequently members of binary and multiple systems, even more so than main sequence stars in the solar neighborhood. This high multiplicity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Duchene , E. Delgado-Donate , K. Haisch , L. Loinard , L. Rodriguez

We examine the spatial distribution and mass segregation of dense molecular cloud cores in a number of nearby star forming regions that span about four orders of magnitude in star formation activity. We use an approach based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Sami Dib , Thomas Henning

Ever since their discovery, Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are generally considered to be the sites just at the onset of high-mass (HM) star formation. In recent years, it has been realized that not all IRDCs harbour HM Young Stellar Objects…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 R. Retes-Romero , Y. D. Mayya , A. Luna , L. Carrasco

We have analyzed sensitive high spatial resolution archival radio continuum data at 1.3, 2.0, 3.6 and 6.0 cm as well as the H2O maser molecular line data obtained using the Very Large Array (VLA) in its hybrid AB configuration toward the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luis A. Zapata , Silvia Leurini , Karl M. Menten , Peter Schilke , Rainer Rolffs , Carolin Hieret

Using our deep optical and near-infrared photometry along with multiwavelength archival data, we here present a detailed study of the Galactic H II region Sh 2-305, to understand the star/star-cluster formation. On the basis of excess…

Based on the Chandra data archive as of March 2016, we have identified 314 candidate active galactic nuclei in 719 galaxies located closer than 50 Mpc, among them late-type (Hubble types Sc and later) galaxies that previously had been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Rui She , Luis C. Ho , Hua Feng

X-ray surveys allow to identify young, main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood. Young, stellar samples, selected according to their activity, can be used to determine the stellar birthrate in the last billion years. The ROSAT North…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Affer , G. Micela , T. Morel

In order to study the X-ray properties of young stellar objects (YSOs), we analyze an exceptionally sensitive Chandra dataset of the Coronet cluster in the CrA star-forming region, achieving a limiting luminosity of LXmin=5E26 erg/sec for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jan Forbrich , Thomas Preibisch

We identify and characterize low-mass stars in the ~3 Myr old Trumpler 16 (Tr16) region by means of a deep Chandra X-ray observation, and study their optical and near-IR properties. We compare X-ray activity of Tr16 stars with known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. F. Albacete-Colombo , F. Damiani , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , F. R. Harnden

Spitzer IRAC observations and stellar photometric catalogs are presented for the Massive Young Star-Forming Complex Study in the Infrared and X-ray (MYStIX). MYStIX is a multiwavelength census of young stellar members of twenty nearby (d <…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Michael A. Kuhn , Matthew S. Povich , Kevin L. Luhman , Konstantin V. Getman , Heather S. Busk , Eric D. Feigelson

Star formation in molecular clouds can be triggered by the dynamical action of winds from massive stars. Furthermore, X-ray and UV fluxes from massive stars can influence the life time of surrounding circumstellar disks. We present the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Ignazio Pillitteri , Scott J. Wolk , Hope H. Chen , Alyssa Goodman

A 90 ks Chandra HETG observation of the young stellar cluster NGC 6193 in the southern Ara OB1 association detected 43 X-ray sources in a 2' x 2' core region centered on the young O stars HD 150135 (O6.5V) and HD 150136 (O3+O6V). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , F. Palla , C. L. D. R Barbosa

Context: Bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs) are potential examples of triggered star formation regions, in which photoionisation driven shocks caused by the expansion of HII regions induce protostellar collapse within the clouds. Aims: The main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. K. Morgan , M. A. Thompson , J. S. Urquhart , G. J. White