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Extragalactic stars within galaxy clusters contribute to the intracluster light (ICL), which is thought to be a promising tracer of the underlying dark matter (DM) distribution. In this study, we employ the TNG300 simulation to investigate…

Using XMM-Newton observations, we investigate the scaling and structural properties of the ICM entropy in a sample of 10 nearby (z < 0.2) relaxed galaxy clusters in the temperature range 2-9 keV. We derive the local entropy-temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , E. Pointecouteau

Cosmological N-body simulations represent an excellent tool to study the formation and evolution of dark matter (DM) halos and the mechanisms that have originated the universal profile at the largest mass scales in the Universe. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 I. Marini , A. Saro , S. Borgani , G. Murante , E. Rasia , K. Dolag , W. Lin , N. R. Napolitano , A. Ragagnin , L. Tornatore , Y. Wang

We constrain gas and dark matter (DM) parameters of galaxy groups and clusters, by comparing X-ray scaling relations to theoretical expectations, obtained assuming that the gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium with the DM and follows a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pedro R. Capelo , Paolo S. Coppi , Priyamvada Natarajan

We present a modelization of the non-thermal pressure, $P_{NT}$, and we apply it to the X-ray (and Sunayev-Zel'dovich) derived radial profiles of the X-COP galaxy clusters. We relate the amount of non-thermal pressure support to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-29 S. Ettori , D. Eckert

While macroscopic properties of spin glasses have been thoroughly investigated, their manifestation in the corresponding microscopic configurations is much less understood. Cases where both descriptions have been provided, such as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Jacopo Rocchi , David Saad , Chi Ho Yeung

We present an ensemble X-ray analysis of systematic perturbations in the central hot gas properties for a sample of 28 nearby strong cool-core systems selected from the HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS). We analyze their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Shutaro Ueda , Keiichi Umetsu , FanLam Ng , Yuto Ichinohe , Tetsu Kitayama , Sandor M. Molnar

A tight mass-temperature relation, M(r)/r ~ T_X, is expected in most cosmological models if clusters of galaxies are homologous and the intracluster gas is in global equilibrium with the dark matter. We here calibrate this relation using 8…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jens Hjorth , Jamila Oukbir , Eelco van Kampen

A problem with high central densities in dark halos has arisen in the context of LCDM cosmologies with scale-invariant initial power spectra. Although n=1 is often justified by appealing to the inflation scenario, inflationary models with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Zentner , James S. Bullock

It is widely believed that structure in the Universe evolves hierarchically, as primordial density fluctuations, amplified by gravity, collapse and merge to form progressively larger systems. The structure and evolution of X-ray clusters,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. J. Ponman , D. B. Cannon , J. F. Navarro

A significant fraction of galaxy clusters show central cooling times of less than 1 Gyr and associated central cluster entropies below $30\,\mathrm{keV}\,\mathrm{cm}^2$. We provide a straight forward explanation for these low central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Rainer Weinberger , Christoph Pfrommer

We present simulations of the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters in the Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Clusters with a wide range of mass were selected from previous N-body models, and were resimulated at higher resolution using a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

Transport properties, such as viscosity and thermal conduction, of the hot intergalactic plasma in clusters of galaxies, are largely unknown. While for laboratory plasmas these characteristics are derived from the gas density and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-18 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. A. Schekochihin , S. W. Allen , A. Vikhlinin , N. Werner

Heat input roughly balances radiative cooling in the gaseous cores of galaxy clusters even when the central cooling time is short, implying that cooling triggers a feedback loop that maintains thermal balance. Furthermore, cores with short…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Gregory Meece , Brian O'Shea , Mark Voit

Clusters of galaxies can be seen as giant astrophysical laboratories enclosing matter in a large enough volume, so that the matter composition can be taken as representing the composition of our Universe. X-ray observations allow a very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Boehringer

The X-ray emission by hot gas at the centers of clusters of galaxies is commonly modeled assuming the existence of steady-state, inhomogeneous cooling flows. We derive the metallicity profiles of the intracluster medium expected from such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andreas Reisenegger , Jordi Miralda-Escude , Eli Waxman

We introduce an analytic model of the diffuse intergalactic medium in galaxy clusters based on a polytropic equation of state for the gas in hydrostatic equilibrium with the cluster gravitational potential. This model is directly applicable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. Esra Bulbul , Nicole Hasler , Massimiliano Bonamente , Marshall Joy

A simple three-dimensional model of a fluid whose constituent particles interact via a short range attractive and long range repulsive potential is used to model the aggregation into large spherical-like clusters made up of hundreds of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Antonio Díaz-Pozuelo , Diego González-Salgado , Enrique Lomba

We present a new model for the creation of cool cores in rich galaxy clusters within a LambdaCDM cosmological framework using the results from high spatial dynamic range, adaptive mesh hydro/N-body simulations. It is proposed that cores of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. O. Burns , P. M. Motl , M. L. Norman , G. L. Bryan

The outskirts of galaxy clusters present a promising avenue for constraining cluster masses in a way that is robust to the impact of baryonic physics. We assess the accuracy to which the cluster infall regions can be used to for cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Connor Sweeney , Eduardo Rozo