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Using a sample of 123 X-ray clusters and groups drawn from the XMM-Cluster Survey first data release, we investigate the interplay between the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG), its black hole, and the intra-cluster/group medium (ICM). It…

We study the possibility that a dark group, a gauge group with particles interacting with the standard model particles only via gravity, is responsible for containing the dark energy and dark matter required by present day observations. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel de la Macorra

Modern hydrodynamical simulations offer nowadays a powerful means to trace the evolution of the X-ray properties of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) during the cosmological history of the hierarchical build up of galaxy clusters. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Borgani , A. Diaferio , K. Dolag , S. Schindler

We present a study of the structural and scaling properties of the gas distributions in the intracluster medium (ICM) of 31 nearby (z < 0.2) clusters observed with XMM-Newton, which together comprise the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster…

A theoretical model framework of spherical symmetry is presented for a composite astrophysical system of two polytropic fluids coupled together by gravity to explore large-scale shocks and flow dynamics in clusters of galaxies or in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu-Qing Lou , Yan-Fei Jiang , Chi-Chuan Jin

We present the first results of our study of a sample of 101 X-ray galaxy groups and clusters, which is volume-limited in each of three X-ray luminosity bins. The aim of this work is to study the properties of the innermost ICM in the cores…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Electra Panagoulia , Andy Fabian , Jeremy Sanders

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters have shown that the intra-cluster gas has iron abundances of about one third of the solar value. These observations also show that part (if not all) of the intra-cluster gas metals were produced within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. F. Lagana , R. A. Dupke , L. Sodre , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Durret

Conduction may play an important role in reducing cooling flows in galaxy clusters. We analyse a sample of sixteen objects using Chandra data and find that a balance between conduction and cooling can exist in the hotter clusters (T > 5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 L. M. Voigt , A. C. Fabian

We present an analysis of the X-ray properties of the galaxy cluster population in the z=0 snapshot of the IllustrisTNG simulations, utilizing machine learning techniques to perform clustering and regression tasks. We examine five…

Recent X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies have shown that the entropy of the intracluster medium (ICM), even at radii as large as half the virial radius, is higher than that expected from gravitational processes alone. This is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Roychowdhury , M. Ruszkowski , B. B. Nath , Mitchell C. Begelman

We study conditions under which carbon clusters of different sizes form and stabilize. {We describe an approach to equilibrium by simulating tenuous carbon gas dynamics to long times.} First, we use reactive molecular dynamics simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. Patra , P. Kral , H. R. Sadeghpour

We show that galaxy clusters conform to a tight relation between X-ray isophotal size R_I and emission weighted intracluster medium (ICM) temperature T_X. The best fit relation for 41 members of an X-ray flux limited cluster sample is:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joseph J. Mohr , August E. Evrard

A variety of physical heating mechanisms are combined with radiative cooling to explore, via one dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, the expected thermal properties of the intracluster medium (ICM) in the context of the cooling flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Charlie Conroy , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Using the deepest (370 ksec) Chandra observation of a high-redshift galaxy cluster, we perform a detailed characterization of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of WARPJ1415.1+3612 at z=1.03. We also explore the connection between the ICM core…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Joana S. Santos , Paolo Tozzi , Piero Rosati , Mario Nonino , Gabriele Giovannini

To study systematically the evolution on the angular extents of the galaxy, ICM, and dark matter components in galaxy clusters, we compiled the optical and X-ray properties of a sample of 340 clusters with redshifts $<0.5$, based on all the…

The process by which the mass density profile of certain galaxy clusters becomes centrally concentrated enough to produce high strong lensing (SL) cross-sections is not well understood. It has been suggested that the baryonic condensation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Peter K. Blanchard , Matthew B. Bayliss , Michael McDonald , Hakon Dahle , Michael D. Gladders , Keren Sharon , Richard Mushotzky

We characterise the typical offset between the Dark Matter (DM) projected centre and the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) in 10,000 SDSS clusters. To place constraints on the centre of DM, we use an automated strong-lensing analysis,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Adi Zitrin , Matthias Bartelmann , Keiichi Umetsu , Masamune Oguri , Tom Broadhurst

We use the galaxy cluster X-ray temperature distribution function to constrain the amplitude of the power spectrum of density inhomogeneities on the scale corresponding to clusters. We carry out the analysis for critical density universes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pedro T P Viana , Andrew R Liddle

Galaxy clusters, the largest clearly defined objects in our Universe, are ideal laboratories to study in detail the cosmic evolution of the intergalactic intracluster medium (ICM) and the cluster galaxy population. For the ICM, which is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-27 Hans Boehringer , Norbert Werner

Understanding heating processes in galaxy clusters is essential for predicting the regulation of radiative cooling and star formation, and for clarifying the mechanisms underlying active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in cool-core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Moun Meenakshi , Rainer Weinberger , Christoph Pfrommer , Thomas Berlok
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