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Slow crack propagation in ductile, and in certain brittle materials, appears to take place via the nucleation of voids ahead of the crack tip due to plastic yields, followed by the coalescence of these voids. Post mortem analysis of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Itai Afek , Eran Bouchbinder , Eytan Katzav , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

Dispersed colloidal particles within a suspension can aggregate and spontaneously self-organize into a robust, percolating structure known as a gel. These network-like structures are prevalent in nature and play a critical role in many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-29 David Richard , Mehdi Bouzid

We study experimentally the impulse response of a cylinder wake below the critical Reynolds number of the B\'enard-von K\'arm\'an instability. In this subcritical regime, a localized inhomogeneous region of convective instability exists…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Catherine Marais , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Dwight Barkley , José Eduardo Wesfreid

Recent theoretical and computational progress has led to unprecedented understanding of symmetry-breaking instabilities in 2D dynamic fracture. At the heart of this progress resides the identification of two intrinsic, near crack tip length…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Aditya Vasudevan , Yuri Lubomirsky , Chih-Hung Chen , Eran Bouchbinder , Alain Karma

We introduce a new model of irreversible quasistatic crack growth in which the evolution of cracks is the limit of a suitably modified $\epsilon$-gradient flow of the energy functional, as the "viscosity" parameter $\epsilon$ tends to zero.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rodica Toader , Chiara Zanini

Interactions between an internal flow and wall deformation occur in many biological systems. Such interactions can involve a complex and rich dynamical behavior and a number of peculiarities which depend on the flow parameter range. The aim…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Mustapha Amaouche , Giuseppe Di Labbio

Using numerical simulations, we study the failure of an amorphous solid under quasi-static expansion starting from a homogeneous high-density state. During the volume expansion, we demonstrate the existence of instabilities manifesting via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Umang A. Dattani , Smarajit Karmakar , Pinaki Chaudhuri

We perform traction experiments on viscous liquids highly confined between parallel plates, a geometry known as the probe-tack test in the adhesion community. Direct observation during the experiment coupled to force measurement shows the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jérémie Teisseire , F. Nallet , P. Fabre , Cyprien Gay

Heterogeneous growth plays an important role in the shape and pattern formation of thin elastic structures ranging from the petals of blooming lilies to the cell walls of growing bacteria. Here we address the stability and regulation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Salem Al Mosleh , Ajay Gopinathan , Christian Santangelo

This paper explores the driving of low-level hydrodynamical activity in protoplanetary-disc dead zones. A small adverse radial entropy gradient, ordinarily stabilised by rotation, excites oscillatory convection (`convective overstability')…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Henrik Latter

We describe a novel crystal growth instability that enhances the development of thin edges, promoting the formation of plate-like or hollow columnar morphologies. This instability arises when diffusion-limited growth is coupled with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We study the generation, nonlinear development and secondary instability of unsteady G\"ortler vortices and streaks in compressible boundary layers exposed to free-stream vortical disturbances and evolving over concave, flat and convex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Dongdong Xu , Pierre Ricco , Elena Marensi

Quasi-brittle behavior where macroscopic failure is preceded by stable damaging and intensive cracking activity is a desired feature of materials because it makes fracture predictable. Based on a fiber bundle model with global load sharing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Ehud D. Karpas , Ferenc Kun

Using an elastostatic description of crack growth based on the Griffith criterion and the principle of local symmetry, we present a stochastic model describing the propagation of a crack tip in a 2D heterogeneous brittle material. The model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Katzav , M. Adda-Bedia , B. Derrida

Epitaxial growth on a surface vicinal to a high-symmetry crystallographic plane occurs through the propagation of atomic steps, a process called step-flow growth. In some instances, the steps tend to form close groups (or bunches), a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 L. Guin , M. E. Jabbour , N. Triantafyllidis

The dynamics of planar crack fronts in heterogeneous media is studied using a recently proposed stochastic equation of motion that takes into account nonlinear effects. The analysis is carried for a moving front in the quasi-static regime…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Katzav , M. Adda--Bedia

We extend the linear analysis of the drag instability in a 1D perpendicular isothermal C-shock by Gu & Chen to 2D perpendicular and oblique C-shocks in the typical environment of star-forming clouds. Simplified dispersion relations are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Pin-Gao Gu

We study how the loading rate, specimen geometry and microstructural texture select the dynamics of a crack moving through an heterogeneous elastic material in the quasi-static approximation. We find a transition, fully controlled by two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Jonathan Barés , Luc Barbier , Daniel Bonamy

Instabilities in thin elastic sheets, such as wrinkles, are of broad interest both from a fundamental viewpoint and also because of their potential for engineering applications. Nematic liquid crystal elastomers offer a new form of control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Madison S. Krieger , Marcelo A. Dias

The dynamics of planar crack fronts in hetergeneous media near the critical load for onset of crack motion are investigated both analytically and by numerical simulations. Elasticity of the solid leads to long range stress transfer along…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sharad Ramanathan , Daniel S. Fisher