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Disordered many-body systems exhibit a wide range of emergent phenomena across different scales. These complex behaviors can be utilized for various information processing tasks such as error correction, learning, and optimization. Despite…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Weishun Zhong

We study the dynamical response of a circularly-driven rigid body, focusing on the description of intrinsic rotational behavior (reverse rotations). The model system we address is integrable but nontrivial, allowing for qualitative and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fernando Parisio

Neural models have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse ranking tasks. However, the processes and internal mechanisms along which they determine relevance are still largely unknown. Existing approaches for analyzing neural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Catherine Chen , Jack Merullo , Carsten Eickhoff

A discrete system constituted of particles interacting by means of a centroid-based law is numerically investigated. The elements of the system move in the plane, and the range of the interaction can be varied from a more local form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 A. Battista , L. Rosa , L. Greco , R. dell'Erba

Machine learning is becoming a new paradigm for scientific research in various research fields due to its exciting and powerful capability of modeling tools used for big-data processing task. In this mini-review, we first briefly introduce…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Wanbing He , Qingfeng Li , Yugang Ma , Zhongming Niu , Junchen Pei , Yingxun Zhang

We study coherent enhancement of Coulomb excitation of high energy particles in crystals. We develop multiple scattering theory description of coherent excitation which consistently incorporates both the specific resonant properties of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. R. Zoller

In this PhD thesis, several aspects regarding maximal entanglement are analyzed. In the first chapter, Bell Inequalities are analyzed from an operational perspective as well as novel Bell inequalities are obtained together with their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Alba Cervera-Lierta

We present a case study featuring a first-year bio-science university student using computation to solve a radioactive decay problem and interpret the results. In a semi-structured cognitive interview, we use this case to examine the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Odd Petter Sand , Tor Ole B. Odden , Christine Lindstrøm , Marcos D. Caballero

This article presents an anatomy of PhD programmes in Hellenic universities' departments of computer science/engineering from the perspective of research productivity and impact. The study aims at showing the dynamics of research conducted…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Dimitrios Katsaros , Yannis Manolopoulos

ReacProc is a program written in C/C++ programming language which can be used (1) to check out of reactions describing particles interactions against conservation laws and (2) to reduce input reaction into some canonical form. A table with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 A. S. Siver

We propose a unified, human-readable, machine-processable novel syntax/notation designed to comprehensively describe reactions, molecules and excitation states. Our notation resolves inconsistencies in existing data representations and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Dan Andrei Ciubotaru , Michele Renda , Călin Alexa

Given the existence of various forward and inverse problems in combustion studies and applications that necessitate distinct methods for resolution, a framework to solve them in a unified way is critically needed. A promising approach is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Jiahao Wu , Su Zhang , Yuxin Wu , Guihua Zhang , Xin Li , Hai Zhang

This paper outlines a general formal framework for reasoning systems, intended to support future analysis of inference architectures across domains. We model reasoning systems as structured tuples comprising phenomena, explanation space,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Computational analysis of time-course data with an underlying causal structure is needed in a variety of domains, including neural spike trains, stock price movements, and gene expression levels. However, it can be challenging to determine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Samantha Kleinberg , Bud Mishra

The central theme of this thesis is to study some aspects of noncommutative quantum mechanics and noncommutative quantum field theory. We explore how noncommutative structures can emerge and study the consequences of such structures in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Basic principles of mathematical modeling are reviewed in this book, with the focus on physics and its practical applications, and examples of selected mathematical methods are presented. Most of the models have been imported from physics…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergej Pankratow

Biological organisms are composed of numerous interconnected biochemical processes. Diseases occur when normal functionality of these processes is disrupted. Thus, understanding these biochemical processes and their interrelationships is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Saadat Anwar

Processes involving multi-input multi-step reaction cascades are used in developing novel biosensing, biocomputing, and decision making systems. In various applications different changes in responses of the constituent processing steps…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-08-16 Sergii Domanskyi , Vladimir Privman

Computation is becoming an increasingly important part of physics education. However, there are currently few theories of learning that can be used to help explain and predict the unique challenges and affordances associated with…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Tor Ole B. Odden , Elise Lockwood , Marcos D. Caballero

Evaluation of basic integrals over Gaussian functions, traditionally utilized for electronic structure computations on molecules and solids, is discussed in a pedagogical form.

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Justin T. Fermann , Edward F. Valeev