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The plasma density enhancements recently observed by the Large-Angle Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) instrument onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft have sparked considerable interest. In our previous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-18 A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli , G. Einaudi , R. B. Dahlburg

Coronal rain consists of cool plasma condensations formed in coronal loops as a result of thermal instability. The standard models of coronal rain formation assume that the heating is quasi-steady and localised at the coronal loop…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 P. Kohutova , E. Verwichte , C. Froment

Reconnection between pairs of solar magnetic flux elements, one open and the other a closed loop, is theorised to be a crucial process for both maintaining the structure of the corona and producing the solar wind. This 'interchange…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Allan R Macneil , Mathew J Owens , Laura Berčič , Adam J Finley

The origin of the slow solar wind is not well understood, unlike the fast solar wind which originates from coronal holes. In-situ elemental abundances of the slow solar wind suggest that it originates from initially closed field lines that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Alexandros Koukras , Daniel W. Savin , Michael Hahn

Coronal loops exist ubiquitously in the solar atmosphere. These loops puzzle astronomers over half a century. Solar magneto-seismology (SMS) provides a unique way to constrain the physical parameters of coronal loops. Here, we study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 W. Su , Y. Guo , R. Erdélyi , Z. J. Ning , M. D. Ding , X. Cheng , B. L. Tan

Measuring the global magnetic field of the solar corona remains exceptionally challenging. The fine-scale density structures observed in white light images taken during Total Solar Eclipses (TSEs) are currently the best proxy for inferring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Miloslav Druckmuller

Aims: On 13 June 1998, the TRACE satellite was fortuitously well placed to observe the effects of a flare-induced EIT wave in the corona, and its subsequent interaction with coronal magnetic loops. In this study, we use these TRACE…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 I. Ballai , D. B. Jess , M. Douglas

In solar filament formation mechanisms, magnetic reconnection between two sets of sheared arcades forms helical structures of the filament with numerous magnetic dips, and cooling and condensation of plasma trapped inside the helical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Leping Li , Hardi Peter , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Hongqiang Song

We focus on detecting and studying quasi-periodic propagating features that have been interpreted both in terms of slow magneto-acoustic waves and of high speed upflows. We analyze long duration spectroscopic observations of the on-disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 G. R. Gupta , L. Teriaca , E. Marsch , S. K. Solanki , D. Banerjee

The brightness of the emission from coronal loops in the solar atmosphere is strongly dependent on the temperature and density of the confined plasma. After a release of energy, these loops undergo a heating and upflow phase, followed by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 C. D. Johnston , S. J. Bradshaw

We report on the discovery of periodic coronal rain in an off-limb sequence of {\it Solar Dynamics Observatory}/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly images. The showers are co-spatial and in phase with periodic (6.6~hr) intensity pulsations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 F. Auchère , C. froment , E. Soubrié , P. Antolin , R. Oliver , G. Pelouze

Numerous observations have revealed that power-law distributions are ubiquitous in energetic solar processes. Hard X-rays, soft X-rays, extreme ultraviolet radiation, and radio waves all display power-law frequency distributions. Since…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Kalman J. Knizhnik , Vadim M. Uritsky , James A. Klimchuk , C. Richard DeVore

We study a series of relations between physical parameters in coronal loops of the quiet Sun reconstructed by combining tomographic techniques and modeling of the coronal magnetic field. We use differential emission measure tomography…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 C. Mac Cormack , M. López Fuentes , C. H. Mandrini , D. G. Lloveras , M. Poisson , A. M. Vásquez

This paper reviews our growing understanding of the physics behind coronal heating (in open-field regions) and the acceleration of the solar wind. Many new insights have come from the last solar cycle's worth of observations and theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Steven R. Cranmer , John L. Kohl , Mari Paz Miralles , Adriaan A. van Ballegooijen

The EUI instrument on the Solar Orbiter spacecraft has obtained the most stable, high-resolution images of the solar corona from its orbit with a perihelion near 0.4 AU. A sequence of 360 images obtained at 17.1 nm, between 25-Oct-2022…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Philip G. Judge

The long-term magnetic behavior of objects near the cooler end of the stellar main sequence is poorly understood. Most theoretical work on the generation of magnetism in these ultracool dwarfs (spectral type >=M7 stars and brown dwarfs)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Matthew Route

Decayless kink oscillations are omnipresent in the solar atmosphere and a viable candidate for coronal heating. Though there have been extensive studies of decayless oscillations in coronal loops with a few hundred Mm lengths, the…

Using recent data for the photosphere-chromosphere region of the solar atmosphere the magnetic reconnection in tripolar geometry has been investigated through the procedure of Sturrock (1999). Particular attention has been given to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kumud Pandey , Udit Narain , N. K. Lohani

The heating of the solar corona is likely to be due to reconnection of the highly complex magnetic field that threads throughout its volume. We have run a numerical experiment of an elementary interaction between the magnetic field of two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew L. Haynes , Clare E. Parnell , Klaus Galsgaard , Eric R. Priest

The relationships among coronal loop structures at different temperatures is not settled. Previous studies have suggested that coronal loops in the core of an active region are not seen cooling through lower temperatures and therefore are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Harry P. Warren , David H. Brooks