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Ever since its discovery, the Berry phase has permeated through all branches of physics. Over the last three decades, it was gradually realized that the Berry phase of the electronic wave function can have a profound effect on material…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Di Xiao , Ming-Che Chang , Qian Niu

We study QED$_4$ in the adiabatic approximation, incorporating global topological effects associated with the $U(1)$ Berry connection. The Berry phase accumulated by the fermionic vacuum is given by $\Delta \alpha = \oint_{\mathcal{C}}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 J. Gamboa

Berry phase for a spin--1/2 particle moving in a flat spacetime with torsion is investigated in the context of the Einstein-Cartan-Dirac model. It is shown that if the torsion is due to a dense polarized background, then there is a Berry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 M. Alimohammadi , A. Shariati

Recently by using quantized Berry phases, a prescription for a local characterization of gapped topological insulators is given. One requires the ground state is gapped and is invariant under some anti-unitary operation. A spin liquid which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yasuhiro Hatsugai

It is well-known that a non-vanishing Hall conductivity requires time-reversal symmetry breaking. However, in this work, we demonstrate that a Hall-like transverse current can occur in second-order response to an external electric field in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Inti Sodemann , Liang Fu

Recent theoretical work has shown that higher-order moments of the Berry curvature, e.g., Berry curvature quadrupole and hexapole moments, can produce the leading order nonlinear anomalous Hall response (NLAH) in systems with special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Srimayi Korrapati , Snehasish Nandy , Sumanta Tewari

Over a long period of exploration, the successful observation of quantized version of anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in thin film of magnetically-doped topological insulator completed a quantum Hall trio---quantum Hall effect (QHE), quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Hongming Weng , Rui Yu , Xiao Hu , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

While the internal structure of Abelian topological order is well understood, how to characterize the non-Abelian topological order is an outstanding issue. We propose a distinctive scheme based on the many-body Chern number matrix to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Tian-Sheng Zeng , W. Zhu

Topology ultimately unveils the roots of the perfect quantization observed in complex systems. The 2D quantum Hall effect is the celebrated archetype. Remarkably, topology can manifest itself even in higher-dimensional spaces in which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-25 H. Weisbrich , R. L. Klees , G. Rastelli , W. Belzig

For a quantum system subject to external parameters, the Berry phase is an intra-level property, which is gauge invariant module $2\pi$ for a closed loop in the parameter space and generally is non-quantized. In contrast, we define a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Chao Xu , Jianda Wu , Congjun Wu

We investigate the geometric phase or Berry phase of adiabatic quantum evolution in an atom-molecule conversion system, and find that the Berry phase in such system consists of two parts: the usual Berry connection term and a novel term…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Li-Bin Fu , Jie Liu

In the presence of time reversal symmetry, a non-linear Hall effect can occur in systems without an inversion symmetry. One of the prominent candidates for detection of such Hall signals are Weyl semimetals. In this article, we investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Saswata Roy , Awadhesh Narayan

Berry phase is a very general concept. It is applied here to families of solutions of the Dirac equation with different values of spin. The value of the Berry phase in the spin space is given by the same expression as was found before in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

The basic materials of Berry's phase and chiral anomalies are presented to appreciate the phenomena related to those notions. As for Berry's phase, a general survey of the subject is presented using both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Kazuo Fujikawa , Koichiro Umetsu

We study the connection between Berry phases and quantum phase transitions of generic quantum many-body systems. Consider sequences of Berry phases associated to sequences of loops in the parameter space whose limit is a point. If the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alioscia Hamma

We introduce the perturbative aspects of noncommutative quantum mechanics. Then we study the Berry's phase in the framework of noncommutative quantum mechanics. The results show deviations from the usual quantum mechanics which depend on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Alavi

We have analysed here the equivalence of RVB states with $\nu=1/2$ FQH states in terms of the Berry Phase which is associated with the chiral anomaly in 3+1 dimensions. It is observed that the 3-dimensional spinons and holons are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Basu , D. Pal , P. Bandyopadhyay

For a long period of time, we have been seeking how Berry curvature influnces the transport properties in materials breaking time-reversal symmetry. In time-reversal symmetric material, there will be no thermoelectric current induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Hongchao Li

Berry phases have long been known to significantly alter the properties of periodic systems, resulting in anomalous terms in the semiclassical equations of motion describing wave-packet dynamics. In non-Hermitian systems, generalizations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Bar Alon , Roni Ilan , Moshe Goldstein

We show the existence of Lorentz invariant Berry phases generated, in the Stueckleberg-Horwitz-Piron manifestly covariant quantum theory (SHP), by a perturbed four dimensional harmonic oscillator. These phases are associated with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Y. Bachar , R. I. Arshansky , L. P. Horwitz , I. Aharonovich