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Complex numbers appear naturally in biology whenever a system can be analyzed in the frequency domain, such as physiological data from magnetoencephalography (MEG). For example, the MEG steady state response to a modulated auditory stimulus…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Z. Simon , Yadong Wang

In this paper, we analyze spatial sampling of electro- (EEG) magnetoencephalography (MEG), where the electric or magnetic field is typically sampled on a curved surface such as the scalp. Using simulated measurements, we study the…

We localize the sources of brain activity of children with epilepsy based on EEG recordings acquired during a visual discrimination working memory task. For the numerical solution of the inverse problem, with the aid of age-specific MRI…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-16 Evangelos Galaris , Ioannis Gallos , Ivan Myatchin , Lieven Lagae , Constantinos Siettos

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to infer brain activity from electrical potentials measured on the scalp. This is a difficult problem because many different source patterns can explain the same measurements. The result…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Santtu Söderholm , Joonas Lahtinen , Sampsa Pursiainen

Source localization using EEG is important in diagnosing various physiological and psychiatric diseases related to the brain. The high temporal resolution of EEG helps medical professionals assess the internal physiology of the brain in a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-28 Teja Mannepalli , Aurobinda Routray

In the past five years, the use of generative and foundational AI systems has greatly improved the decoding of brain activity. Visual perception, in particular, can now be decoded from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Yohann Benchetrit , Hubert Banville , Jean-Rémi King

A Magnetoencephalography (MEG) time-series recording consists of multi-channel signals collected by superconducting sensors, with each signal's intensity reflecting magnetic field changes over time at the sensor location. Automating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Hanyang Dong , Shurong Sheng , Xiongfei Wang , Jiahong Gao , Yi Sun , Wanli Yang , Kuntao Xiao , Pengfei Teng , Guoming Luan , Zhao Lv

MEG/EEG are non-invasive imaging techniques that record brain activity with high temporal resolution. However, estimation of brain source currents from surface recordings requires solving an ill-posed inverse problem. Converging lines of…

Neuroimaging techniques have shown to be useful when studying the brain's activity. This paper uses Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data, provided by the Human Connectome Project (HCP), in combination with various deep artificial neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Ismail Alaoui Abdellaoui , Jesus Garcia Fernandez , Caner Sahinli , Siamak Mehrkanoon

Background: Many magnetoencephalographs (MEG) contain, in addition to data channels, a set of reference channels positioned relatively far from the head that provide information on magnetic fields not originating from the brain. This…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-01-13 Jeff Hanna , Cora Kim , Nadia Müller-Voggel

Human brain activity generates scalp potentials (electroencephalography EEG), intracranial potentials (iEEG), and external magnetic fields (magnetoencephalography MEG), all capable of being recorded, often simultaneously, for use in…

The "MEG-MASC" dataset provides a curated set of raw magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings of 27 English speakers who listened to two hours of naturalistic stories. Each participant performed two identical sessions, involving listening to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-08-25 Laura Gwilliams , Graham Flick , Alec Marantz , Liina Pylkkanen , David Poeppel , Jean-Remi King

It is a principal open question whether noninvasive imaging methods in humans can decode information encoded at a spatial scale as fine as the basic functional unit of cortex: cortical columns. We addressed this question in five…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-30 Radoslaw Martin Cichy , Dimitrios Pantazis

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) enables the study of brain activity by recording the magnetic fields generated by neural currents and has become an important technique for neuroscientists in research and clinical settings. Unlike the…

Localizing the sources of electrical activity in the brain from Electroencephalographic (EEG) data is an important tool for non-invasive study of brain dynamics. Generally, the source localization process involves a high-dimensional inverse…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-06-11 S. Saha , Ya. I. Nesterets , Rajib Rana , M. Tahtali , Frank de Hoog , T. E. Gureyev

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a tool that allows us to analyze brain activity with high temporal resolution. These measures, combined with deep learning and digital signal processing, are widely used in neurological disorder detection and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Isaac Ariza , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Ana M. Barbancho , Irene De-Torres , Isabel Barbancho

Modelling the complex spatiotemporal patterns of large-scale brain dynamics is crucial for neuroscience, but traditional methods fail to capture the rich structure in modalities such as magnetoencephalography (MEG). Recent advances in deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Rukuang Huang , Sungjun Cho , Chetan Gohil , Oiwi Parker Jones , Mark Woolrich

The neuromagnetic activity (magnetoencephalogram, MEG) from healthy human brain and from an epileptic patient against chromatic flickering stimuli has been earlier analyzed on the basis of a memory functions formalism (MFF). Information…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 O. Yu. Panischev , S. A. Demin , J. Bhattacharya

Understanding the neural mechanisms behind auditory and linguistic processing is key to advancing cognitive neuroscience. In this study, we use Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data to analyze brain responses to spoken language stimuli. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-08 Matteo Ciferri , Matteo Ferrante , Nicola Toschi

Frequency-specific patterns of neural activity are traditionally interpreted as sustained rhythmic oscillations, and related to cognitive mechanisms such as attention, high level visual processing or motor control. While alpha waves (8-12…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-29 Tom Dupré La Tour , Thomas Moreau , Mainak Jas , Alexandre Gramfort