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The end state of Hawking evaporation of a black hole is uncertain. Some candidate quantum gravity theories, such as loop quantum gravity and asymptotic safe gravity, hint towards Planck sized remnants. If so, the Universe might be filled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

The first LIGO-Virgo detections have confirmed the existence of massive black holes (BHs), with mass $30-40$ M$_\odot$. Such BHs might originate from massive metal-poor stars ($Z<0.3$ Z$_\odot$) or from gravitational instabilities in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Michela Mapelli

Ultra-light primordial black holes with masses $M_{BH}<10^9$~g evaporate before big-bang nucleosynthesis producing all matter fields, including dark matter, in particular super-heavy dark matter: $M_{DM}\gtrsim 10^{10}$ GeV. If the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Rome Samanta , Federico R. Urban

The today's energy density of the induced (second order) gravitational wave background in the frequency region $\sim 10^{-3} - 10^3$ Hz is constrained using the existing limits on primordial black hole production in the early Universe. It…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry of a black hole are shown to affect the propagation of matter states falling into the black hole in a foliation that corresponds to observations purely outside the horizon. A state that starts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gilad Lifschytz , Miguel E. Ortiz

Slow first-order phase transitions generate large inhomogeneities that can lead to the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). We show that the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum then consists of a primary component sourced by bubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Marek Lewicki , Piotr Toczek , Ville Vaskonen

Gravitational radiation is locally defined where the wavefronts are roughly spherical. A local energy tensor is defined for the gravitational radiation. Including this energy tensor as a source in the truncated Einstein equations describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from rapidly spinning black hole-torus systems may represent hypernovae or black hole-neutron star coalescence. We show that the torus may radiate gravitational radiation powered by the spin-energy of the black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

The possible formation of Direct Collapse Black Holes (DCBHs) in the first metal-free atomic cooling halos at high redshifts ($z > 10$) is nowadays object of intense study and several methods to prove their existence are currently under…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Ferrara , Stefania Marassi

This is a review article on the primordial black holes (PBHs), with particular focus on the massive ones ($\gtrsim 10^{15}{\rm g}$) which have not evaporated by the present epoch by the Hawking radiation. By the detections of gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Misao Sasaki , Teruaki Suyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We present a mechanism for long bursts of gravitational radiation from Kerr black holes surrounded by a torus. These systems are believed to form in core-collapse of massive stars in association with gamma-ray bursts. The torus catalyzes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Semiclassical black holes emit radiation called Hawking radiation. Such radiation, as seen by an asymptotic observer far outside the black hole, differs from original radiation near the horizon of the black hole by a redshift factor and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tritos Ngampitipan , Petarpa Boonserm

These lectures aim at providing an introduction to the properties of gravitational waves and in particular to those gravitational waves that are expected as a consequence of perturbations of black holes and neutron stars. Imprinted in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Luciano Rezzolla

The spectra of gravitational waves from black hole evaporation generically peak at frequencies of order the Hawking temperature, making this signal ultra-high frequency for primordial black holes evaporating in the early universe. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Aurora Ireland , Stefano Profumo , Jordan Scharnhorst

We study the production of primordial black hole (PBH) binaries and the resulting merger rate, accounting for an extended PBH mass function and the possibility of a clustered spatial distribution. Under the hypothesis that the gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Martti Raidal , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are probably powered by high-angular momentum black hole-torus systems in suspended accretion. The torus will radiate gravitational waves as non-axisymmetric instabilities develop. The luminosity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are the natural candidate of dark matter (DM) as they only interact gravitationally and can evade any experiments on earth. In the standard semiclassical calculation of Hawking radiation, PBHs with mass below…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

Black holes are extreme outcomes of General Relativity, and can form through a variety of ways, including gravitational collapse of massive stars, or quantum fluctuations in the early universe. Here, we ask the question of whether they can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Diego Blas , Vitor Cardoso , Jose María Ezquiaga

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) in the mass range $\sim 10^{17}- 10^{22}$g are currently unconstrained, and can constitute the full Dark Matter (DM) density of the universe. Motivated by this, in the current work, we aim to relate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Diptimoy Ghosh , Arvind Kumar Mishra

Rotational superradiance generates the amplification of incoming waves of sufficiently low frequency when scattered with a rotating absorbing body. This may be used to discover new \emph{bosonic} particles of mass $m_b$ if the rotating body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 D. Blas