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The low dark matter density in the Fornax dwarf galaxy is often interpreted as being due to the presence of a constant density `core', but it could also be explained by the effects of Galactic tides. The latter interpretation has been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Anna Genina , Justin I. Read , Azadeh Fattahi , Carlos S. Frenk

Observational studies of galaxy isophotal shapes have shown that galaxy orientations are anisotropic: a galaxy's long axis tends to be oriented toward the center of its host. This radial alignment is seen across a wide range of scales, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Maria J. Pereira , Greg L. Bryan

We study the effect of tidal torques on the collapse of density peaks through the equations of motion of a shell of barionic matter falling into the central regions of a cluster of galaxies. We calculate the time of collapse of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Del Popolo , M. Gambera

We present the results of detailed N-body simulations of clusters moving in a realistic Milky Way (MW) potential. The strong interaction with the bulge and the disk of the Galaxy leads to the formation of tidal tails, emanating from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 M. Montuori , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Di Matteo , P. Miocchi

We investigate the internal and relative motions of the Taurus and Ophiuchus star-forming regions using a sample of young stars with accurately measured radial velocities and proper motions. We find no evidence for expansion or contraction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Juana L. Rivera , Laurent Loinard , Sergio A. Dzib , Gisela N. Ortiz-León , Luis F. Rodríguez , Rosa M. Torres

We investigate the formation of stars within giant molecular clouds (GMCs) evolving in environments of different global magnetic field strength and large-scale dynamics. Building upon a series of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Benjamin Wu , Jonathan C. Tan , Duncan Christie , Fumitaka Nakamura

We investigate the formation of circumstellar disks and outflows subsequent to the collapse of molecular cloud cores with the magnetic field and turbulence. Numerical simulations are performed by using an adaptive mesh refinement to follow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We explore the effect of different galactic disc environments on the properties of star-forming clouds through variations in the background potential in a set of isolated galaxy simulations. Rising, falling and flat rotation curves expected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Ngan K. Nguyen , Alex R. Pettitt , Elizabeth J. Tasker , Takashi Okamoto

The environment within the inner few hundred parsecs of the Milky Way, known as the "Central Molecular Zone" (CMZ), harbours densities and pressures orders of magnitude higher than the Galactic Disc; akin to that at the peak of cosmic star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Ashley Thomas Barnes , Steven Longmore , Cara Battersby , John Bally , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The question whether magnetic fields play an important role in the processes of molecular cloud and star formation has been debated for decades. Recent observations have revealed a simple picture that may help illuminate these questions:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hua-bai Li , Alyssa Goodman , T. K. Sridharan , Martin Houde , Zhi-Yun Li , Giles Novak , Kwok Sun Tang

The magnetic fields of young stars set their coronal properties and control their spin evolution via the star-disc interaction and outflows. Using 14 magnetic maps of 10 classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) we investigate their closed X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. P. Johnstone , M. Jardine , S. G. Gregory , J. -F. Donati , G. Hussain

The regulation of galactic-scale star formation rates (SFRs) is a basic problem for theories of galaxy formation and evolution: which processes are responsible for making observed star formation rates so inefficient compared to maximal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sven Van Loo , Jonathan C. Tan , Sam A. E. G. Falle

The star formation rate (SFR) in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ, i.e. the central 500 pc) of the Milky Way is lower by a factor of >10 than expected for the substantial amount of dense gas it contains, which challenges current star…

Star formation is primarily controlled by the interplay between gravity, turbulence, and magnetic fields. However, the turbulence and magnetic fields in molecular clouds near the Galactic Center may differ substantially from spiral-arm…

We present a study of dense structures in the L1495 filament in the Taurus Molecular Cloud and examine its star-forming properties. In particular we construct a dust extinction map of the filament using deep near-infrared observations,…

Strong magnetic fields are observed in a substantial fraction of upper main sequence stars and white dwarfs. Many such stars are observed to exhibit photometric modulations as the magnetic poles rotate in and out of view, which could be a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Jim Fuller , Stephane Mathis

The history of star formation in the strong gravitational potential of the Galactic center has been of much interest, recently. We propose that the sub-parsec-scale disk of massive stars orbiting the massive black hole at the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

The star-forming ability of a molecular cloud depends on the fraction of gas it can cycle into the dense-phase. Consequently, one of the crucial questions in reconciling star-formation in clouds is to understand the factors that control…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 S. Anathpindika , A. Burkert , R. Kuiper

The accretion phase of star formation is investigated in magnetically-dominated clouds that have an initial subcritical mass-to-flux ratio. We employ nonideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations that include ambipolar diffusion and ohmic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Masahiro N. Machida , Shantanu Basu

The Milky Way satellite galaxies show a phase-space distribution that is not expected from the standard scenario of galaxy formation. This is a strong hint at them being of tidal origin, which would naturally explain their spacial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Marcel S. Pawlowski
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