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相关论文: Farley-Buneman Instability in the Solar Chromosphe…

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This present study deals with the dissipative instability that appears in a compressible partially ionised plasma slab embedded in a uniform magnetic field, modelling the state of the plasma in solar prominences. In the partially ionised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 J. F. Mather , I. Ballai , R. Erdelyi

Electron beams in two-dimensional systems can provide a useful tool to study energy-momentum relaxation of electrons and to generate microwave radiation stemming from plasma-beam instabilities. Naturally, these two applications cannot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Dmitry Svintsov

We show that the low-density strongly interacting electron liquid, interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction, could develop a dispersion instability at a critical density associated with the approximate flattening of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , V. M. Yakovenko , S. Das Sarma

During periods of strong geomagnetic activity, intense currents flow from the magnetosphere into the high-latitude E-region ionosphere along geomagnetic field lines, B. In this region, collisions between the plasma and neutral molecules…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Yakov S. Dimant , George V. Khazanov , Meers M. Oppenheim

The physics of the solar chromosphere is complex from both theoretical and modeling perspectives. The plasma temperature from the photosphere to corona increases from ~5,000 K to ~1 million K over a distance of only ~10,000 km from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Mehmet Sarp Yalim , Avijeet Prasad , Nikolai Pogorelov , Gary Zank , Qiang Hu

We show that, under Braginskii magneto-hydrodynamics, anti-parallel gradients in average ion charge state and electron temperature can be unstable to the growth of self-generated magnetic fields. The instability is analogous to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 James D. Sadler , Hui Li

Magnetic reconnection in the partially ionized solar chromosphere is studied in 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations including radiative cooling and ambipolar diffusion. A Harris current sheet with and without a guide field is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Lei Ni , Bernhard Kliem , Jun Lin , Ning Wu

A plasma instability theory is presented for the prompt radiation from gamma-ray bursts. In the theory, a highly relativistic shell interacts with the interstellar medium through the filamentation and the two-stream instabilities to convert…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Brainerd

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are believed to provide the energy that prevents runaway cooling of gas in the cores of galaxy clusters. However, how this energy is transported and thermalized throughout the Intracluster Medium (ICM) remains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Philipp Kempski , Eliot Quataert , Jonathan Squire

The fundamental problem of Farley-Buneman turbulence in the auroral $E$-region has been discussed and debated extensively in the past two decades. In the present paper we intend to clarify the different steps that the auroral $E$-region…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Abdelaziz M. Hamza

We investigate the nature of dissipative instability at the boundary (seen here as tangential discontinuity) between the viscous corona and the partially ionised prominence plasma in the incompressible limit. The importance of the partial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Istvan Ballai , Ramon Oliver , Marios Alexandrou

We investigate the nature of dissipative instability appearing in a prominence planar thread filled with partially ionised plasma in the incompressible limit. The importance of partial ionisation is investigated in terms of the ionisation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 I. Ballai , B. Pinter , R. Oliver , M. Alexandrou

We review our understanding of ionized plasma and neutral gas coupling in the weakly ionized, stratified, electromagnetically-permeated regions of the Sun's chromosphere and Earth's ionosphere/thermosphere. Using representative models for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. E. Leake , C. R. DeVore , J. P. Thayer , A. G. Burns , G. Crowley , H. R. Gilbert , J. D Huba , J. Krall , M. G. Linton , V. S. Lukin , W. Wang

Solar wind is probably the best laboratory to study turbulence in astrophysical plasmas. In addition to the presence of magnetic field, the differences with neutral fluid isotropic turbulence are: weakness of collisional dissipation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Olga Alexandrova , Christopher H. K. Chen , Luca Sorriso-Valvo , Timothy S. Horbury , Stuart D. Bale

The stability theory of the skin layer plasma of the inductive discharge is developed for the case when the electron quiver velocity in RF wave is of the order of or is larger than the electron thermal velocity. This theory is grounded on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 V. V. Mikhailenko , V. S. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

This study investigates Parker instability in an interstellar medium (ISM) near the Galactic plane using three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic simulations. Parker instability arises from the presence of a magnetic field in a plasma,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Ying-Yi Lo , Chung-Ming Ko , Chih-Yueh Wang

The interaction Hamiltonian for a system of polarons a la Feynman in the presence of long range Coulomb interaction is derived and the dielectric function is computed in mean field. For large enough concentration a liquid of such particles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Lorenzana

Parker instability arises from the presence of magnetic fields in a plasma in a gravitational field such as the interstellar medium (ISM), wherein the magnetic buoyant pressure expels the gas and causes the gas to move along the field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Chih-Yueh Wang , Ying-Yi Lo , Chung-Ming Ko

Ion-driven plasma instability thresholds, derived from linear theory, constrain the distribution of solar observations in parameter space, defining boundaries of stable plasma parameters. Excursions beyond these thresholds result in the…

The formation of shocks within the solar atmosphere remains one of the few observable signatures of energy dissipation arising from the plethora of magnetohydrodynamic waves generated close to the solar surface. Active region observations…