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In this brief note we present a set of equations describing the evolution of perturbed scalar fields in a cosmological spacetime with multiple scalar fields. We take into account of the simultaneously excited full metric perturbations in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hwang

Cosmological phase transitions are thought to have taken place at the early Universe imprinting their properties on the observable Universe. There is strong evidence that, through the dynamics of a scalar field that lead a second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Orfeu Bertolami

We argue that standard tools of holography can be used to describe fully non-perturbative microscopic models of cosmology in which a period of accelerated expansion may result from the positive potential energy of time-dependent scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

Models in which dark energy interacts with dark matter have been proposed in the literature to help explain why dark energy should only come to dominate in recent times. In this paper, we present a dynamical framework to calculate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Sirichai Chongchitnan

We discuss the effects of cosmic phase transition on the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation. The energy density of the scalar condensation responsible for the phase transition may become sizable at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

If cosmological perturbations in our Hubble sized volume are nongaussian, then they will be coupled to any larger perturbation modes outside our Hubble volume. This has important consequences for modeling inflation: the scalar power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Joseph Bramante

The particle production process is reviewed, through which cosmic inflation can produce a scale invariant superhorizon spectrum of perturbations of suitable fields starting from their quantum fluctuations. Afterwards, in the context of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

Cosmological models often contain scalar fields, which can acquire global nonzero expectation values that change with the comoving time. Among the possible consequences of these scalar-field backgrounds, an accelerated cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

We compute the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in a scenario in which inflation is driven by radiation in a non-commutative space-time. In this scenario, the non-commutativity of space and time leads to a modified dispersion relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

We show that the entropy of cosmological perturbations originating as quantum vacuum fluctuations in the very early universe, including the contribution of the leading nonlinear interactions, can be viewed as momentum space entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Omar Alaryani , Robert Brandenberger

We discuss relationship between inflation and various models of production of density inhomogeneities due to strings, global monopoles, textures and other topological and non-topological defects. Neither of these models leads to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde

Several models of baryo(lepto)-genesis that give rise to large inhomogeneities in the composition of the universe are presented. In particular, a variation of primordial abundances of light elements by the factor 2-5 at large distances is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

We study the conditions under which thermal fluctuations generated in the contracting phase of a non-singular bouncing cosmology can lead to a scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological fluctuations at late times in the expanding phase. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Yi-Fu Cai , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

We study the process whereby quantum cosmological perturbations become classical within inflationary cosmology. By setting up a master-equation formulation we show how quantum coherence for super-Hubble modes can be destroyed by their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , D. Hoover

We consider scalar perturbations of energy-density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine-tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

Advantages of inhomogeneous cosmological models that are exact solutions of Einstein's equations over linearised perturbations of homogeneous models are presented. Examples of effects that can be described in the inhomogeneous ones are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Andrzej Krasiński

Cosmological phase transitions accompanied by some kind of symmetry breaking would cause the creation of topological defects and the resulting production of primordial magnetic field. Moreover, such a procedure inevitably affects the cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Michiyasu Nagasawa

Particle phase transitions in the early universe including electroweak and grand unification ones are well-studied subjects. We point out that there are new possible particle phase transitions around inflation. Those new inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Sichun Sun

I show that cosmological perturbation spectra produced from quantum fluctuations in massless or self-interacting scalar fields during an inflationary era remain invariant under a two parameter family of transformations of the homogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Wands

Observations indicate that large-scale anomalies exist in the fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background. In these anomalies, the hemispherical power amplitude asymmetry has a correlation length comparable to that of the observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Qiaoli Yang , Yunqi Liu , Haoran Di