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We use an analytic approach to study the susceptibility of the Planck Low Frequency Instrument radiometers to various systematic effects. We examine the effects of fluctuations in amplifier gain, in amplifier noise temperature and in the…

The quantum oscillations of the dc voltage are induced on segments of asymmetric superconducting loops by an external ac current or noise. The dependencies of the amplitude of the quantum oscillations on amplitude of inducing ac current are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , N. N. Osipov , V. A. Tulin

We describe recent developments in measuring both signal and noise in phased array feeds for radio astronomy at CSIRO. We introduce new techniques including aperture array noise measurements with beamforming weights matched to a reflector's…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-21 A. P. Chippendale , D. McConnell , K. Bannister , N. Nikolic , A. W. Hotan , K. W. Smart , R. D. Shaw , D. B. Hayman , S. G. Hay

Quantum communication theory sets the maximum rates at which information can be encoded and decoded reliably given the physical properties of the information carriers. Here we consider the problem of readout of a digital optical memory,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Cosmo Lupo , Stefano Pirandola , Vittorio Giovannetti , Stefano Mancini

In particle physics, homogeneous calorimeters are used to measure the energy of particles as they interact with the detector material. Although not as precise as trackers or muon detectors, these calorimeters provide valuable insights into…

In nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics experiments, calorimeters are used to measure the properties of particles with kinetic energies that range from a fraction of 1 eV to 10^20 eV or more. These properties are not necessarily…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Richard Wigmans

Atmospheric remote spectrometry from space has become in the last 20 years a key component of the Earth monitoring system: their large coverage and deci-kelvin stability have demonstrated their usefulness for weather prediction, atmospheric…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Pierre Dussarrat , Bertrand Theodore , Dorothee Coppens , Carsten Standfuss , Bernard Tournier

Zero-frequency spectral densities of current noise, charge noise, and their cross-correlation are calculated for the SET transistor in the co-tunneling regime. The current noise has a form expected for the uncorrelated co-tunneling events.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Averin

We suppose that a structure working as a quantum switch will be a significant element of future networks realizing transmissions of quantum information. In this chapter we analyze a process of switch's operating -- especially in systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Marek Sawerwain , Joanna Wiśniewska

This paper considers estimation of a quantized constant in noise when using uniform and nonuniform quantizers. Estimators based on simple arithmetic averages, on sample statistical moments and on the maximum-likelihood procedure are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-30 Antonio Moschitta , Johan Schoukens , Paolo Carbone

We analyze the Brownian thermal noise of a multi-layer dielectric coating, used in high-precision optical measurements including interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. We assume the coating material to be isotropic, and therefore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Ting Hong , Huan Yang , Eric K. Gustafson , Rana X. Adhikari , Yanbei Chen

The determination of the computational complexity of the boson sampling problem with single boson sources has opened a novel research direction in the quantum computing field. Some research effort has also been devoted towards the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Vincenzo Tamma , Simon Laibacher

We analyze the phase-noise measurement methods in which correlation and averaging is used to reject the background noise of the instrument. All the known methods make use of a mixer, used either as a saturated phase detector or as a linear…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Enrico Rubiola , Rodolphe Boudot

Measurements on current quantum processors are subject to hardware imperfections that lead to readout errors. These errors manifest themselves as a bias in quantum expectation values. Here, we propose a very simple method that forces the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Ewout van den Berg , Zlatko K. Minev , Kristan Temme

Radiation from a chaotic cavity filled with gain medium is considered. A set of coupled equations describing the photon density and the population of gain medium is proposed and solved. The spectral distribution and fluctuations of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko

Internal mechanism leading to the emergence of the widely occurring 1/f noise still remains an open issue. In this paper we investigate the distinction between internal time of the system and the physical time as a source of 1/f noise.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 J. Ruseckas , R Kazakevicius , B. Kaulakys

Characterizing and mitigating errors in current noisy intermediate-scale devices is important to improve performance of next generations of quantum hardware. In order to investigate the importance of the different noise mechanisms affecting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Gabriele Cenedese , Giuliano Benenti , Maria Bondani

The biggest challenge that quantum computing and quantum machine learning are currently facing is the presence of noise in quantum devices. As a result, big efforts have been put into correcting or mitigating the induced errors. But, can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 L. Domingo , G. Carlo , F. Borondo

This article aims to investigate the impact of noise on parameter fitting for an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, focusing on the effects of multiplicative and thermal noise on the accuracy of signal separation. To address these issues, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Simon Carter , Lilianne Mujica-Parodi , Helmut H. Strey

In quantum sensing and metrology, an important class of measurement is the continuous linear measurement, in which the detector is coupled to the system of interest linearly and continuously in time. One key aspect involved is the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Haixing Miao