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Tip of the red giant branch distances are acquired from Hubble Space Telescope images for 16 galaxies to the foreground of the Virgo Cluster. The new distances with 5% accuracy, combined with archival measurements, tightly constrain the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Igor D. Karachentsev , Lidia N. Makarova , R. Brent Tully , Luca Rizzi , Edward J. Shaya

Distances of galaxies in the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project are based on the Cepheid period-luminosity relation. An alternative basis is the tip of the red giant branch. Using archival HST data, we calibrate the infrared Tully-Fisher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jeremy Mould , Shoko Sakai

Images of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field are analyzed to obtain a catalog of galaxies for which the angular sizes, surface brightness, photometric redshifts, and absolute magnitudes are found. The catalog contains a total of about 4000…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nikita V. Nabokov , Yuriy V. Baryshev

In this paper JK_s data from the VISTA Magellanic Cloud (VMC) survey are used to investigate the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) as a distance indicator. A linear fit to recent theoretical models is used which reads M_{K_s} = -4.196…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 M. A. T. Groenewegen , M. -R. L. Cioni , L. Girardi , R. de Grijs , V. D. Ivanov , M. Marconi , T. Muraveva , V. Ripepi , J. Th. van Loon

The tip of the red giant (TRGB) is a standardizable candle and is identifiable as the discontinuity at the bright extreme of the red giant branch (RGB) stars in color-magnitude diagram (CMD) space. The TRGB-based distance method has been…

The color-magnitude diagrams of $\sim 7 \times 10^5$ stars obtained for 12 fields across the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveal a well-defined population of bulge red clump giants. We find that the distributions of the apparent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Z. Stanek , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Mateo , W. Krzeminski

Estimates of galaxy distances based on indicators that are independent of cosmological redshift are fundamental to astrophysics. Researchers use them to establish the extragalactic distance scale, to underpin estimates of the Hubble…

The Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) located towards the Galactic bulge have generally been excluded from large-scale photometric GGC surveys due to severe total and differential extinction. Here, we present an overview of a Hubble Space…

We have obtained Johnson V and Gunn i photometry for a large number of Local Group galaxies using the Isaac Newton Telescope Wide Field Camera (INT WFC). The majority of these galaxies are members of the M31 subgroup and the observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. W. McConnachie , M. J Irwin , A. M. N. Ferguson , R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , N. Tanvir

Old-aged stellar distance indicators are present in all Galactic structures (halo, bulge, disk) and in galaxies of all Hubble types and, thus, are immensely powerful tools for understanding our Universe. Here we present a comprehensive…

We use high-precision photometry of red-giant-branch (RGB) stars in 57 Galactic globular clusters (GCs), mostly from the `Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV Legacy Survey of Galactic globular clusters', to identify and characterize their…

A catalog including a set of the most recent Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) is presented for a sample of 61 Galactic Globular Clusters (GGCs). We used this data-base to perform an homogeneous systematic analysis of the evolved sequences…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 F. R. Ferraro , M. Messineo , F. Fusi Pecci , M. A. De Palo , O. Straniero , A. Chieffi , M. Limongi

Red clump stars (RCs) are useful tracers of distances, extinction, chemical abundances, and Galactic structures and kinematics. Accurate estimation of the RC parameters -- absolute magnitude and intrinsic color -- is the basis for obtaining…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen

In this paper we present the second and final part of a large and photometrically homogeneous CCD color-magnitude diagram (CMD) data base, comprising 52 nearby Galactic globular clusters (GGC) imaged in the V and I bands. The catalog has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Rosenberg , A. Aparicio , I. Saviane , G. Piotto

Distance measurements to extragalactic systems that are both accurate and precise are cornerstones of modern astrophysics, underpinning the calibration of standard candles and the determination of the Hubble constant. Dwarf galaxies, such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Ziming Yan , Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Licai Deng

The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program (CCHP) is undertaking a re-calibration of the extragalactic distance scale, using Type Ia supernovae that are tied to Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) distances to local galaxies. We present here deep…

The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) is designed to document the first third of galactic evolution, over the approximate redshift (z) range 8--1.5. It will image >250,000 distant galaxies using three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Norman A. Grogin , Dale D. Kocevski , S. M. Faber , Henry C. Ferguson , Anton M. Koekemoer , Adam G. Riess , Viviana Acquaviva , David M. Alexander , Omar Almaini , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Marco Barden , Eric F. Bell , Frédéric Bournaud , Thomas M. Brown , Karina I. Caputi , Stefano Casertano , Paolo Cassata , Marco Castellano , Peter Challis , Ranga-Ram Chary , Edmond Cheung , Michele Cirasuolo , Christopher J. Conselice , Asantha Roshan Cooray , Darren J. Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Tomas Dahlen , Romeel Davé , Duília F. de Mello , Avishai Dekel , Mark Dickinson , Timothy Dolch , Jennifer L. Donley , James S. Dunlop , Aaron A. Dutton , David Elbaz , Giovanni G. Fazio , Alexei V. Filippenko , Steven L. Finkelstein , Adriano Fontana , Jonathan P. Gardner , Peter M. Garnavich , Eric Gawiser , Mauro Giavalisco , Andrea Grazian , Yicheng Guo , Nimish P. Hathi , Boris Häussler , Philip F. Hopkins , Jia-Sheng Huang , Kuang-Han Huang , Saurabh W. Jha , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Robert P. Kirshner , David C. Koo , Kamson Lai , Kyoung-Soo Lee , Weidong Li , Jennifer M. Lotz , Ray A. Lucas , Piero Madau , Patrick J. McCarthy , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Daniel H. McIntosh , Ross J. McLure , Bahram Mobasher , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Mark Mozena , Kirpal Nandra , Jeffrey A. Newman , Sami-Matias Niemi , Kai G. Noeske , Casey J. Papovich , Laura Pentericci , Alexandra Pope , Joel R. Primack , Abhijith Rajan , Swara Ravindranath , Naveen A. Reddy , Alvio Renzini , Hans-Walter Rix , Aday R. Robaina , Steven A. Rodney , David J. Rosario , Piero Rosati , Sara Salimbeni , Claudia Scarlata , Brian Siana , Luc Simard , Joseph Smidt , Rachel S. Somerville , Hyron Spinrad , Amber N. Straughn , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Olivia Telford , Harry I. Teplitz , Jonathan R. Trump , Arjen van der Wel , Carolin Villforth , Risa H. Wechsler , Benjamin J. Weiner , Tommy Wiklind , Vivienne Wild , Grant Wilson , Stijn Wuyts , Hao-Jing Yan , Min S. Yun

New theoretical evaluations of the Red Giant Branch Tip (TRGB) luminosity, by adopting the most updated physical inputs in computing canonical stellar models, are presented. Theoretical relations for the run of the TRGB bolometric and I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi

The Clusters, Clumps, Dust, and Gas in Extreme Star-Forming Galaxies (CCDG) survey with the Hubble Space Telescope includes multi-wavelength imaging of 13 galaxies less than 100 Mpc away spanning a range of morphologies and sizes, from Blue…

This study introduces an automated approach for identifying the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in globular clusters, combining astronomical data with algorithmic methods. Using a dataset of 160 globular clusters and Python scripts, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Yi Yang , Zhenzhen Shao , Xiaofeng Wang , Xiaochen Zheng