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This paper introduces a novel approach to tackle the existing gap on message translations in dialogue systems. Currently, submitted messages to the dialogue systems are considered as isolated sentences. Thus, missing context information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-08 Diego Moussallem , Ricardo Choren

There have been some works that learn a lexicon together with the corpus to improve the word embeddings. However, they either model the lexicon separately but update the neural networks for both the corpus and the lexicon by the same…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Yuanzhi Ke , Masafumi Hagiwara

Traditional natural language parsers are based on rewrite rule systems developed in an arduous, time-consuming manner by grammarians. A majority of the grammarian's efforts are devoted to the disambiguation process, first hypothesizing…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 David M. Magerman

The goal of language modeling techniques is to capture the statistical and structural properties of natural languages from training corpora. This task typically involves the learning of short range dependencies, which generally model the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Youssef Oualil , Mittul Singh , Clayton Greenberg , Dietrich Klakow

Large language models (LMs) are currently trained to predict tokens given document prefixes, enabling them to directly perform long-form generation and prompting-style tasks which can be reduced to document completion. Existing pretraining…

Discourse parsing is an integral part of understanding information flow and argumentative structure in documents. Most previous research has focused on inducing and evaluating models from the English RST Discourse Treebank. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Chloé Braud , Maximin Coavoux , Anders Søgaard

In this paper, we propose methods for discovering semantic differences in words appearing in two corpora based on the norms of contextualized word vectors. The key idea is that the coverage of meanings is reflected in the norm of its mean…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Ryo Nagata , Hiroya Takamura , Naoki Otani , Yoshifumi Kawasaki

Legal precedent retrieval is a cornerstone of the common law system, governed by the principle of stare decisis, which demands consistency in judicial decisions. However, the growing complexity and volume of legal documents challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Shubham Kumar Nigam , Tanmay Dubey , Noel Shallum , Arnab Bhattacharya

Tracing connections between historical texts is an important part of intertextual research, enabling scholars to reconstruct the virtual library of a writer and identify the sources influencing their creative process. These intertextual…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Julian Schelb , Michael Wittweiler , Marie Revellio , Barbara Feichtinger , Andreas Spitz

Handwritten text recognition is challenging because of the virtually infinite ways a human can write the same message. Our fully convolutional handwriting model takes in a handwriting sample of unknown length and outputs an arbitrary stream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Felipe Petroski Such , Dheeraj Peri , Frank Brockler , Paul Hutkowski , Raymond Ptucha

Recognizing scene text is a challenging problem, even more so than the recognition of scanned documents. This problem has gained significant attention from the computer vision community in recent years, and several methods based on energy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Anand Mishra , Karteek Alahari , C. V. Jawahar

Searching for all occurrences of a pattern in a text is a fundamental problem in computer science with applications in many other fields, like natural language processing, information retrieval and computational biology. Sampled string…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone , Francesco Pio Marino

Grammar-based compression, where one replaces a long string by a small context-free grammar that generates the string, is a simple and powerful paradigm that captures many popular compression schemes. Given a grammar, the random access…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Philip Bille , Anders Roy Christiansen , Patrick Hagge Cording , Inge Li Gørtz

We propose a new method that leverages contextual embeddings for the task of diachronic semantic shift detection by generating time specific word representations from BERT embeddings. The results of our experiments in the domain specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Matej Martinc , Petra Kralj Novak , Senja Pollak

Many NLP datasets have been found to contain shortcuts: simple decision rules that achieve surprisingly high accuracy. However, it is difficult to discover shortcuts automatically. Prior work on automatic shortcut detection has focused on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Dan Friedman , Alexander Wettig , Danqi Chen

Finding word boundaries in continuous speech is challenging as there is little or no equivalent of a 'space' delimiter between words. Popular Bayesian non-parametric models for text segmentation use a Dirichlet process to jointly segment…

We develop a new Bayesian modelling framework for the class of higher-order, variable-memory Markov chains, and introduce an associated collection of methodological tools for exact inference with discrete time series. We show that a version…

This paper targets the perceptual task of separating the different interacting voices, i.e., monophonic melodic streams, in a polyphonic musical piece. We target symbolic music, where notes are explicitly encoded, and model this task as a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Emmanouil Karystinaios , Francesco Foscarin , Gerhard Widmer

Despite considerable progress in the development of machine-text detectors, it has been suggested that the problem is inherently hard, and therefore, that stakeholders should proceed under the assumption that machine-generated text cannot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Rafael Rivera Soto , Barry Chen , Nicholas Andrews

For centuries, writers have hidden messages in their texts as acrostics, where initial letters of consecutive lines or paragraphs form meaningful words or phrases. Scholars searching for acrostics manually can only focus on a few authors at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Aleksandr Fedchin , Isabel Cooperman , Pramit Chaudhuri , Joseph P. Dexter