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Galactic $\gamma$-ray sources can be produced by either high-energy protons via proton-proton collisions or electrons/positrons via inverse Compton scattering. Distinguishing between the hadronic and leptonic origin of $\gamma$-ray emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Qi-Zuo Wu , Ruo-Yu Liu

Currently there is a concern about ability of the classical thermal (Maxwellian) distribution to describe quasi-steady-state plasma in solar atmosphere including active regions. In particular, other distributions have been proposed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gregory D. Fleishman , Alexey A. Kuznetsov

Thermal X-ray spectra of clusters of galaxies and other sources are commonly calculated assuming Maxwellian electron distributions. There are situations where this approximation is not valid, for instance near interfaces of hot and cold gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. S. Kaastra , A. M. Bykov , N. Werner

In this work we study the correlation between the soft (1.6--12.4 keV, mostly thermal) and the hard (20--40 and 60--80 keV, mostly non-thermal) X-ray emission in solar flares up to the most energetic events, spanning about 4 orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Isola , F. Favata , G. Micela , H. S. Hudson

Investigate the spatial and spectral evolution of hard X-ray (HXR) emission from flare accelerated electron beams subject to collisional transport and wave-particle interactions in the solar atmosphere. We numerically follow the propagation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. G. Hannah , E. P. Kontar

Pulsar dynamic spectra exhibit high visibility fringes arising from interference between scattered radio waves. These fringes may be random or highly ordered patterns, depending on the nature of the scattering or refraction. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Walker , Dan Stinebring

For the first time, detailed radiative transfer calculations of Comptonized X-ray and gamma-ray radiation in a hot pair plasma above a cold accretion disk are performed using two independent codes and methods. The simulations include both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Boris E. Stern , Juri Poutanen , Roland Svensson , Marek Sikora , Mitchell C. Begelman

The electron number density N_e distributions in solar chromosphere and corona are usually described with models of different nature: exponential for the former and inverse power law for the latter. Moreover, the model functions often have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Leonid Benkevitch , Divya Oberoi

Solar flare hard X-rays (HXRs) are produced as bremsstrahlung when an accelerated population of electrons interacts with the dense chromospheric plasma. HXR observations presented by using the Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. O'Flannagain , J. C. Brown , P. T. Gallagher

The first evidence of the gamma-ray emission from the quiescent Sun was found in the archival EGRET data that was later confirmed by Fermi-LAT observations with high significance. This emission is produced by Galactic cosmic rays (CRs)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Elena Orlando , Nicola Giglietto , Igor Moskalenko , Silvia Raino' , Andrew Strong

Context. High energy electrons accelerated during solar flare are abundant in the solar corona and in the interplanetary space. Commonly, the number and the energy of non-thermal electrons at the Sun is estimated using hard X-ray (HXR)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. P. Kontar , H. Ratcliffe , N. H. Bian

Aims. The H-alpha emission of solar flare kernels and associated hard X-ray (HXR) emission often show similar time variations but their light curves are shifted in time by energy transfer mechanisms. We searched for fast radiative response…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 K. Radziszewski , P. Rudawy , K. J. H. Phillips

Interactions between photons and electrons are ubiquitous in astrophysics. Photons can be down scattered (Compton scattering) or up scattered (inverse Compton scattering) by moving electrons. Inverse Compton scattering, in particular, is an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Anderson C. M. Lai , Kenny C. Y. Ng

Solar flare hard X-ray spectra from RHESSI are normally interpreted in terms of purely collisional electron beam propagation, ignoring spatial evolution and collective effects. In this paper we present self-consistent numerical simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. G. Hannah , E. P. Kontar , O. K. Sirenko

Spectrographs take snapshots of photon spectra with array detectors by dispersing photons of different energies into distinct directions and spacial locations. Spectrographs require optics with a large angular dispersion rate as the key…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Stanislav Stoupin , Kiran Mundboth , Jungho Kim

We provide a data set of emission and recombination coefficients of hydrogen using a kappa-distribution of electron energies rather than the more traditional Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution. The data are mainly relevant to thin and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 P. J. Storey , Taha Sochi

In the literature different so-called $\kappa$-distribution functions are discussed to fit and model the velocity (or energy) distributions of solar wind species, pickup ions or magnetospheric particles. Here we introduce a generalized…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Klaus Scherer , Edin Husidic , Marian Lazar , Horst Fichtner

We consider whether the hard X-ray and soft gamma-ray emission from Centaurus A is beamed radiation from the active nucleus which is Compton-scattered into our line-of-sight. We derive the spectrum and degree of polarization of scattered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. G. Skibo , C. D. Dermer , R. L. Kinzer

We have calculated evolution of a non-thermal electron population from super-thermal but weakly relativistic to highly relativistic energy range in clusters of galaxies. We investigate evolution of hard X-ray radiation due to both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Motokazu Takizawa

Aims: We investigate the electron acceleration in convective electric fields of cascading magnetic reconnection in a flaring solar corona and show the resulting hard X-ray (HXR) radiation spectra caused by Bremsstrahlung for the coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 X. Zhou , J. Büchner , M. Barta , W. Gan , S. Liu