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Destructive interference of electron hopping on the frustrated kagome lattice generates Dirac nodes, saddle points, and flat bands in the electronic structure. The latter provides the narrow bands and a peak in the density of states that…

The CsCr$_3$Sb$_5$ exhibits superconductivity in close proximity to a density-wave (DW) like ground state at ambient pressure\cite{Liu:2024aa}, however details of the DW is still elusive. Using first-principles density-functional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Chenchao Xu , Siqi Wu , Guo-Xiang Zhi , Guanghan Cao , Jianhui Dai , Chao Cao , Xiaoqun Wang , Hai-Qing Lin

We study a model of hard-core bosons on the kagome lattice with short-range hopping ($t$) and repulsive interactions ($V$). This model directly maps on to an easy-axis $S=1/2$ XXZ model on the kagome lattice and is also related, at large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-08 Sergei V. Isakov , Arun Paramekanti , Yong Baek Kim

Novel states of matter arise in quantum materials due to strong interactions among electrons. A nematic phase breaks the point group symmetry of the crystal lattice and is known to emerge in correlated materials. Here we report the…

The ground state of the antiferromagnetic XY model with a kagome lattice is characterized by a well developed accidental degeneracy. As a consequence the phase transition in this system consists in unbinding of pairs of fractional vortices.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. E. Korshunov

Neutron scattering measurements have been performed on deuterated powder samples of claringbullite and Zn-doped claringbullite (Zn$_x$Cu$_{4-x}$(OD)$_{6}$FCl). At low temperatures, claringbullite Cu$_4$(OD)$_{6}$FCl forms a distorted…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-26 M. Georgopoulou , B. Fåk , D. Boldrin , J. R. Stewart , C. Ritter , E. Suard , J. Ollivier , A. S. Wills

One of the key questions concerning frustrated lattices that has lately emerged is the role of disorder in inducing spin-liquid-like properties. In this context, the quantum kagome antiferromagnets YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_3$, which has been…

In Volborthite, spin-1/2 moments form a distorted Kagom\'e lattice, of corner sharing isosceles triangles with exchange constants $J$ on two bonds and $J'$ on the third bond. We study the properties of such spin systems, and show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-09-29 Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath , Yong Baek Kim

We interpret via advanced ab initio calculations the multiple phase transitions observed recently in ultra-thin LaNiO$_{3}$/LaAlO$_{3}$ superlattices. The ground state is insulating, charge-ordered, and antiferromagnetic due to concurrent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Danilo Puggioni , Alessio Filippetti , Vincenzo Fiorentini

We report a single-crystal neutron diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering study on the spin 1/2 cuprate Cu$_3$Bi(SeO$_3$)$_2$O$_2$Cl, complemented by dielectric and electric polarization measurements. The study clarifies a number of…

Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in the kagome $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A$: K, Rb, Cs) metals, we perform a theoretical study of the symmetry-allowed superconducting orders on the two-dimensional kagome lattice with focus on…

The kagome lattice -- a two-dimensional (2D) arrangement of corner-sharing triangles -- is at the forefront of the search for exotic states generated by magnetic frustration. Such states have been observed experimentally for Heisenberg and…

The kagome-lattice crystal hosts various intriguing properties including the frustrated magnetism, charge order, topological state, superconductivity and correlated phenomena. To achieve high-performance kagome-lattice compounds for…

The Dirac spin liquid ground state of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg kagome antiferromagnet has potential instabilities[1-4]. This has been suggested as the reason why it is not strongly supported in large-scale numerical calculations[5]. However,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Bryan Clark , Jesse Kinder , Eric Neuscamman , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan , Michael J. Lawler

We investigate the lattice dynamics in the spin-1/2 frustrated kagome compound herbertsmithite ZnCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_2$ by a combination of infrared spectroscopy measurements and ab initio density functional theory calculations, and provide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Ying Li , A. Pustogow , M. Bories , P. Puphal , C. Krellner , M. Dressel , Roser Valenti

Novel magnetic phases are expected to occur in highly frustrated spin systems. Here we study the structurally perfect kagom\'e antiferromagnet CdCu$_3$(OH)$_6$(NO$_3$)$_2\cdot$H$_2$O by magnetization, magnetic torque, and heat capacity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Ryutaro Okuma , Takeshi Yajima , Daisuke Nishio-Hamane , Tsuyoshi Okubo , Zenji Hiroi

The recently discovered natural minerals Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2 and Cu3Mg(OH)6Cl2 are spin 1/2 systems with an ideal kagome geometry. Based on electronic structure calculations, we develop a realistic model which includes couplings across the kagome…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-05 O. Janson , J. Richter , H. Rosner

The phase diagram of the XXZ spin-1 quantum magnet on the kagome lattice is studied for all cases where the $J_z$ coupling is antiferromagnetic. In the zero magnetic field case, the six previously introduced phases, found using various…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cenke Xu , Joel E. Moore

We systematically investigate the ground-state and the spectral properties of antiferromagnets on a kagom\'{e} lattice with several common types of the planar anisotropy: $XXZ$, single-ion, and out-of-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya. Our main…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-15 A. L. Chernyshev , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We consider the potential for novel forms of magnetism arising from the subtle interplay between electrons and spins in the under-screened kagome Kondo lattice model. At weak coupling, we show that incommensurate non-coplanar multi-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Shivam Ghosh , Patrick O' Brien , Christopher L. Henley , Michael J. Lawler