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Partial Least-Squares (PLS) Regression is a widely used tool in chemometrics for performing multivariate regression. PLS is a bi-linear method that has a limited capacity of modelling non-linear relations between the predictor variables and…

Kernel matrices, as well as weighted graphs represented by them, are ubiquitous objects in machine learning, statistics and other related fields. The main drawback of using kernel methods (learning and inference using kernel matrices) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Ainesh Bakshi , Piotr Indyk , Praneeth Kacham , Sandeep Silwal , Samson Zhou

We present a quantum algorithm for fitting a linear regression model to a given data set using the least squares approach. Different from previous algorithms which yield a quantum state encoding the optimal parameters, our algorithm outputs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Guoming Wang

We propose a new technique for constructing low-rank approximations of matrices that arise in kernel methods for machine learning. Our approach pairs a novel automatically constructed analytic expansion of the underlying kernel function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 John Paul Ryan , Anil Damle

Functional regression is very crucial in functional data analysis and a linear relationship between scalar response and functional predictor is often assumed. However, the linear assumption may not hold in practice, which makes the methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Rou Zhong , Dongxue Wang , Jingxiao Zhang

We analyze randomized matrix-free quadrature algorithms for spectrum and spectral sum approximation. The algorithms studied include the kernel polynomial method and stochastic Lanczos quadrature, two widely used methods for these tasks. Our…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-13 Tyler Chen , Thomas Trogdon , Shashanka Ubaru

The kernel polynomial method (KPM) is a powerful numerical method for approximating spectral densities. Typical implementations of the KPM require an a prior estimate for an interval containing the support of the target spectral density,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Tyler Chen

We consider supervised learning problems within the positive-definite kernel framework, such as kernel ridge regression, kernel logistic regression or the support vector machine. With kernels leading to infinite-dimensional feature spaces,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-23 Francis Bach

Despite the significance of probabilistic time-series forecasting models, their evaluation metrics often involve intractable integrations. The most widely used metric, the continuous ranked probability score (CRPS), is a strictly proper…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-25 Masaki Adachi , Masahiro Fujisawa , Michael A Osborne

We present a novel quantum high-dimensional linear regression algorithm with an $\ell_1$-penalty based on the classical LARS (Least Angle Regression) pathwise algorithm. Similarly to available classical algorithms for Lasso, our quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Joao F. Doriguello , Debbie Lim , Chi Seng Pun , Patrick Rebentrost , Tushar Vaidya

Kernel methods are powerful learning methodologies that allow to perform non-linear data analysis. Despite their popularity, they suffer from poor scalability in big data scenarios. Various approximation methods, including random feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-14 Bharath Sriperumbudur , Nicholas Sterge

In this paper, we consider the nonparametric least square regression in a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS). We propose a new randomized algorithm that has optimal generalization error bounds with respect to the square loss, closing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Kwang-Sung Jun , Ashok Cutkosky , Francesco Orabona

Low-rank approximation is a common tool used to accelerate kernel methods: the $n \times n$ kernel matrix $K$ is approximated via a rank-$k$ matrix $\tilde K$ which can be stored in much less space and processed more quickly. In this work…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Cameron Musco , David P. Woodruff

We consider the kernel partial least squares algorithm for non-parametric regression with stationary dependent data. Probabilistic convergence rates of the kernel partial least squares estimator to the true regression function are…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Marco Singer , Tatyana Krivobokova , Axel Munk

The total least squares~(TLS) method is widely used in data-fitting. Compared with the least squares fitting method, the TLS fitting takes into account not only observation errors, but also errors from the measurement matrix of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Hefeng Wang , Hua Xiang

We present a new framework for online Least Squares algorithms for nonlinear modeling in RKH spaces (RKHS). Instead of implicitly mapping the data to a RKHS (e.g., kernel trick), we map the data to a finite dimensional Euclidean space,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Pantelis Bouboulis , Spyridon Pougkakiotis , Sergios Theodoridis

Functional partial least squares (FPLS) is commonly used for fitting scalar-on-function regression models. For the sake of accuracy, FPLS demands that each realization of the functional predictor is recorded as densely as possible over the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Zhiyang Zhou , Richard A. Lockhart

Kernel quadratures and other kernel-based approximation methods typically suffer from prohibitive cubic time and quadratic space complexity in the number of function evaluations. The problem arises because a system of linear equations needs…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-09 Toni Karvonen , Simo Särkkä

We revisit the problem of fair representation learning by proposing Fair Partial Least Squares (PLS) components. PLS is widely used in statistics to efficiently reduce the dimension of the data by providing representation tailored for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Elena M. De-Diego , Adrián Perez-Suay , Paula Gordaliza , Jean-Michel Loubes

Kernel-based statistical methods are efficient, but their performance depends heavily on the selection of kernel parameters. In literature, the optimization studies on kernel-based chemometric methods is limited and often reduced to grid…

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