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We obtain and analyze the indirect exchange interaction between two two-state systems, e.g., spins, in a formulation that also incorporates the quantum noise that they experience, due to a bosonic environment, for instance, phonons. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Dmitry Solenov , Denis Tolkunov , Vladimir Privman

We review recent theoretical developments about the role of spins, electron-electron interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots. For a closed system, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuval Oreg , P. W. Brouwer , X. Waintal , Bertrand I. Halperin

We study fluctuation properties of embedded random matrix ensembles of non-interacting particles. For ensemble of two non-interacting particle systems, we find that unlike the spectra of classical random matrices, correlation functions are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Ravi Prakash , Akhilesh Pandey

Open quantum systems have complex energy eigenvalues which are expected to follow non-Hermitian random matrix statistics when chaotic, or 2-dimensional (2d) Poisson statistics when integrable. We investigate the spectral properties of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 G. Akemann , F. Balducci , A. Chenu , P. Päßler , F. Roccati , R. Shir

Bosons with non-zero spin exhibit a rich variety of superfluid and insulating phases. Most phases support coherent spin oscillations, which have been the focus of numerous recent experiments. These spin oscillations are Rabi oscillations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-05 Stephen Powell , Subir Sachdev

The spin-boson model usually considers a spin coupled to a single bosonic bath. However, some physical situations require coupling of the spin to multiple environments. For example, spins interacting with phonons in three-dimensional…

The time evolution of spin states of two electrons interacting with a nuclear spin bath in a quantum dot system is studied. The hyperfine interaction between the electrons and the nuclear spins is modeled by an isotropic Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , V. Ravishankar , V. Subrahmanyam

We study the zero temperature static properties of dissipative ensembles of quantum Ising spins arranged on periodic one dimensional finite clusters and on an infinite chain. The spins interact ferro-magnetically with nearest-neighbour pure…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo S. Lozano , Homero Lozza

We consider a system of two strongly coupled electron spins in zero magnetic field, each of which is interacting with an individual bath of nuclear spins via the hyperfine interaction. Applying the long spin approximation (LSA) introduced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Bjoern Erbe , John Schliemann

In double quantum dots, the exchange interaction between two electron spins renormalizes the excitation energy of pair-flips in the nuclear spin bath, which in turn modifies the non-Markovian bath dynamics. As the energy renormalization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 W. Yang , R. B. Liu

We study detailed classical-quantum correspondence for a cluster system of three spins with single-axis anisotropic exchange coupling. With autoregressive spectral estimation, we find oscillating terms in the quantum density of states…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Houle , N. G. Zhang , C. L. Henley

Quantum mechanics describes the unitary time evolution of closed systems. In practice, every quantum system interacts with the environment leading to an irreversible loss of coherence. The Spin-Boson model (SBM) is central to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Martin Richter , Benjamin P. Fingerhut

The pulse-noise approach to systems of classical spins weakly interacting with the bath has been applied to study thermally-activated escape of magnetic nanoparticles over the uniform and nonuniform energy barriers at intermediate and low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 D. A. Garanin

The study of the decoherence of qubits in spin systems is almost restricted to environments whose constituents are spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles. In this paper we consider environments that are composed of particles of higher spin, and we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Yamen Hamdouni

We present a systematic analysis of quantum Heisenberg-, XY- and interchange models on the complete graph. These models exhibit phase transitions accompanied by spontaneous symmetry breaking, which we study by calculating the generating…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jakob E. Björnberg , Jürg Fröhlich , Daniel Ueltschi

We analyze an open many-body system that is strongly coupled at its boundaries to interacting quantum baths. We show that the two-body interactions inside the baths induce emergent phenomena in the spin transport. The system and baths are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Juris Reisons , Eduardo Mascarenhas , Vincenzo Savona

We consider a coupled top model describing two interacting large spins, which is studied semiclassically as well as quantum mechanically. This model exhibits variety of interesting phenomena such as quantum phase transition (QPT), dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Debabrata Mondal , Sudip Sinha , S. Sinha

We study a quantum spin-1/2 chain that is dual to the canonical problem of non-equilibrium Kawasaki dynamics of a classical Ising chain coupled to a thermal bath. The Hamiltonian is obtained for the general disordered case with non-uniform…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Stéphane Vinet , Gabriel Longpré , William Witczak-Krempa

In this paper, we investigate the spin and tunneling dynamics of a spin-orbit-coupled noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodically driven non-Hermitian double-well potential. Under high-frequency driving, we obtain the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Jia Tang , Zhou Hu , Zhao-Yun Zeng , Jinpeng Xiao , Lei Li , Yajiang Chen , Ai-Xi Chen , Xiaobing Luo

We numerically study quantum chaos properties of long-range XXZ dipolar Hamiltonian spin systems. Two geometries are considered: (i) an open chain with 19 spins, (ii) a face-centered cubic lattice with 14 spins. Energy level-spacing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Dhrubo Jyoti