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By incorporating the holographic principle in a time-depending Lambda-term cosmology, new physical bounds on the arbitrary parameters of the model can be obtained. Considering then the dark energy as a purely geometric entity, for which no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

In the context of the so-called Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where the gravitational action includes function of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, we study cosmological solutions, especially the well-known $\Lambda$CDM model. It is shown that the dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Anca Tureanu

The fact that the LambdaCDM model fits the observations does not necessarily imply the physical existence of `dark energy'. Dropping the assumption that cold dark matter (CDM) is a perfect fluid opens the possibility to fit the data without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik J. Schwarz

We propose a cosmological model in the framework of Poincar\'e gauge gravity, in which cosmological constant, inflaton, and dark matter candidate all naturally originate. Cosmological constant originates in the process of breaking of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Hongchao Zhang , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

Lorentz gauge theory of gravity was recently introduced. We study the homogeneous and isotropic universe of this theory. It is shown that some time after the matter in the universe is diluted enough, at $z \sim 0.6$, the decelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Ahmad Borzou , Behrouz Mirza

This text aims at discussing the relations between the cosmic acceleration and the theory of gravitation and more generally with the hypotheses underlying the construction of our cosmological model, such as the validity of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan

Keeping in mind the current picture of an accelerating and flat Universe, some specific dynamical models of the cosmological term $\Lambda$ have been selected for investigating the nature of dark energy. Connecting the free parameters of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saibal Ray , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Xin-He Meng

The resolution of the problem of cosmological singularity in the framework of gauge theories of gravitation is discussed. Generalized cosmological Friedmann equations for homogeneous isotropic models filled by interacting scalar fields and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Albert V. Minkevich

Explanations of the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of general relativity are plagued by difficulties. General relativistic models are mostly based on a dark energy field with fine-tuned, unnatural properties. There is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

ecent observations of type Ia supernovae indicate that the Universe is in an accelerating phase of expansion. The fundamental quest in theoretical cosmology is to identify the origin of this phenomenon. In principle there are two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Marek Szydlowski

In cosmology it has become usual to introduce new entities as dark matter and dark energy in order to explain otherwise unexplained observational facts. Here, we propose a different approach treating spacetime as a continuum endowed with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Tartaglia , M. Capone

I briefly outline a new physical interpretation to the average cosmological parameters for an inhomogeneous universe with backreaction. The variance in local geometry and gravitational energy between ideal isotropic observers in bound…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 David L. Wiltshire

A disk-shaped universe (encompassing the observable universe) rotating globally with an angular speed equal to the Hubble constant is postulated. It is shown that dark energy and dark matter are cosmic inertial effects resulting from such a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Serkan Zorba

In this paper a new theory of Dark Matter is proposed. Experimental analysis of several Galaxies show how the non-gravitational contribution to galactic Velocity Rotation Curves can be interpreted as that due to the Cosmological Constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

The $\Lambda$CDM framework offers a remarkably good description of our universe with a very small number of free parameters, which can be determined with high accuracy from currently available data. However, this does not mean that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Yves Zolnierowski , Alain Blanchard

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, as an apparent effect due to gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe. "Dark energy" is a misidentification of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

Starting from the Poincare Gauge principle and a Starobinsky-Yang-Mills type Lagrangian a model of dark energy is developed. In order to evade any unnecessary controversy regarding frames (i.e. Einstein .vs. Jordan) the theory is treated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Jianbo Lu , G. Y. Chee

We briefly discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and generalize Einstein's proposal to specify the space-time geometry by use of the Hamilton principle to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. T. Filippov

It is shown that the recently detected acceleration of the universe can be understood by considering a modification of the teleparallel equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR), with no need of dark energy. The solution also exhibits phases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Gabriel Bengochea , Rafael Ferraro

The ten-parameter, quadratic Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity is a plausible alternative to general relativity. We show that the rich background cosmology of the gauge theory is described by a non-canonical bi-scalar-tensor theory in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 W. E. V. Barker , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson , W. J. Handley