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We examine the accuracy of estimation of parameters of the gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars that can be achieved from observations by Earth-based laser interferometers. We consider a model of the signal consisting of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piotr Jaranowski , Andrzej Królak

Using a metric perturbation method, we study gravitational waves from a test particle scattered by a spherically symmetric relativistic star. We calculate the energy spectrum and the waveform of gravitational waves for axial modes. Since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Tominaga , Motoyuki Saijo , Kei-ichi Maeda

There is a broad class of astrophysical sources that produce detectable, transient, gravitational waves. Some searches for transient gravitational waves are tailored to known features of these sources. Other searches make few assumptions…

We study oscillations and instabilities of relativistic stars using perturbation theory in general relativity and take into account the contribution of a dynamic spacetime. We present the oscillation spectrum as well as the critical values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 C. J. Krüger , K. D. Kokkotas

We study the gravitational wave signals emitted from phase-transition induced collapses of rapidly rotating neutron stars to strange stars by performing 3D numerical simulations. Our preliminary results suggest that the complete conversion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lap-Ming Lin , Kwong-Sang Cheng , Wai-Mo Suen , Ming-Chung Chu

The non-linear behaviour of oscillation modes in compact stars is a topic of considerable current interest. Accurate numerical studies of such phenomena are likely to require powerful new approaches to both fluid and spacetime computations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uli Sperhake , Philippos Papadopoulos , Nils Andersson

Rapidly rotating neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries have been proposed as an interesting source of gravitational waves. In this chapter we present estimates of the gravitational wave emission for various scenarios, given the…

The revolution of helio- and asteroseismology provides access to the detailed properties of stellar interiors by studying the star's oscillation modes. Among them, gravity (g) modes are formed by constructive interferences between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 L. Alvan , A. Strugarek , A. S. Brun , S. Mathis , R. A. Garcia

The background of gravitational waves produced by the ensemble of rotating neutron stars (which includes pulsars, magnetars and gravitars) is investigated. A formula for \Omega(f) (commonly used to quantify the background) is derived,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Pablo A. Rosado

Two complementary techniques are developed for obtaining the asymptotic form of gravitational-wave data at large radii from numerical simulations, in the form of easily implemented algorithms. It is shown that, without extrapolation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Michael Boyle , Abdul H. Mroué

A formalism is introduced which may describe both standard linearized waves and gravitational waves in Isaacson's high-frequency limit. After emphasizing main differences between the two approximation techniques we generalize the Isaacson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiri Podolsky , Otakar Svitek

We summarize the observations of the spin periods of rapidly accreting neutron stars. If gravitational radiation is responsible for balancing the accretion torque at the observed spin frequencies of ~300 Hz, then the brightest of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Greg Ushomirsky , Lars Bildsten , Curt Cutler

The collapse of massive stars not only produces observable outbursts across the entire electromagnetic spectrum but, for Galactic (or near-Galactic) supernovae, detectable signals for ground-based neutrino and gravitational wave detectors.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Scott A. Hughes

We estimate the stochastic gravitational-wave background arising from all stellar core-collapse events in the universe based on the gravitational-wave signal predictions of recent numerical simulations. We focus on waveforms from slowly or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Bella Finkel , Haakon Andresen , Vuk Mandic

This is a progress report on our study of the coupling of first-order radial and non-radial relativistic perturbations of a static spherical star. Our goal is to investigate the effects of this coupling on the gravitational wave signal of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Passamonti , Marco Bruni , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos F. Sopuerta

The diffraction effects on gravitational waves propagating through a stellar cluster are analyzed in the relevant approximation of Fresnel diffraction limit. We find that a gravitational wave scintillation effect - similar to the radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Congedo , F. De Paolis , P. Longo , A. A. Nucita , D. Vetrugno

The effects that the structure of a neutron star would have on the gravitational emission of a binary system are studied in a perturbative regime, and in the frequency domain. Assuming that a neutron star is perturbed by a point mass moving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. A. Pons , E. Berti , L. Gualtieri , G. Miniutti , V. Ferrari

In this paper we introduce a hands-on activity in which introductory astronomy students act as gravitational wave astronomers by extracting information from simulated gravitational wave signals. The process mimics the way true gravitational…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Louis J. Rubbo , Shane L. Larson , Michelle B. Larson , Dale R. Ingram

We present a general method for computing the gravitational radiation arising from the motion of bubble walls or thin fluid shells in cosmological phase transitions. We discuss the application of this method to different wall kinematics. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Ariel Megevand , Federico Agustin Membiela

Gravitational waves are predicted by the general theory of relativity. In [6] D. Christodoulou showed that gravitational waves have a nonlinear memory. We proved in [3] that the electromagnetic field contributes at highest order to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-10 Lydia Bieri , PoNing Chen , Shing-Tung Yau