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The Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON) has been collecting data for over 30yrs and so observations span nearly three 11yr solar activity cycles. This allows us to address important questions concerning the solar cycle and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 A. M. Broomhall , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , R. New , G. A. Verner

We present an analysis of the frequency shift and the even terms of the frequency splitting coefficients carried out using six years of LOWL data, starting in 1994. The temporal variations, and their dependences with the frequency and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastián J. Jiménez-Reyes , Thierry Corbard , Pere L. Pallé , Steve Tomczyk

Solar activity has a cyclic nature with the ~11-year Schwabe cycle dominating its variability on the interannual timescale. However, solar cycles are significantly modulated in length, shape and magnitude, from near-spotless grand minima to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Akash Biswas , Bidya Karak , Ilya Usoskin , Eckhard Weisshaar

High degree solar mode frequencies as measured by ring diagrams are known to change in the presence of the strong magnetic fields found in active regions. We examine these changes in frequency for a large sample of active regions analyzed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Charles S. Baldner , Richard S. Bogart , Sarbani Basu

The solar interior is probed by the properties of the Sun's acoustic oscillations (p-modes) observed on the solar surface. The frequencies of these p-modes measured in the last three decades show long term variation similar to the 11 year…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Rekha Jain , Akash Kumar , Sushanta C. Tripathy

The current cycle minimum appears to be deeper and broader than recent cycle minima, and this minimum appears similar to the minima in the early 1900s. With the best-ever solar irradiance measurements from several different satellite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Thomas N. Woods

We find that the mean meridional motion of the spot groups varies considerably on a time scale of about 5-20 years. The maximum amplitude of the variation is about 10-15 m/s in both the Sun's northern and the southern hemispheres. Variation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 J. Javaraiah

Here we present a detailed analysis of solar acoustic mode frequencies and their rotational splittings for modes with degree up to 900. They were obtained by applying spherical harmonic decomposition to full-disk solar images observed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-22 M. C. Rabello-Soares , S. G. Korzennik , J. Schou

The frequencies of the solar acoustic oscillations vary over the activity cycle. The variations in other activity proxies are found to be well correlated with the variations in the acoustic frequencies. However, each proxy has a slightly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , P. P. Avelino , W. J. Chaplin , T. L. Campante

We examine the frequency shifts in low-degree helioseismic modes from the Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON) covering the period from 1985 - 2016, and compare them with a number of global activity proxies well as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 R. Howe , G. R. Davies , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , S. Basu , S. J. Hale , W. H. Ball , R. W. Komm

The Solar Cycle is reviewed. The 11-year cycle of solar activity is characterized by the rise and fall in the numbers and surface area of sunspots. A number of other solar activity indicators also vary in association with the sunspots…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 David H. Hathaway

The variability of the spectral solar irradiance (SSI) over the course of the 11-year solar cycle is one of the manifestations of solar magnetic activity. There is a strong evidence that the SSI variability has an effect on the Earth's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Anna V. Shapiro , Alexander I. Shapiro , Laurent Gizon , Natalie A. Krivova , Sami K. Solanki

Several recent studies utilizing different helioseismic methods have confirmed the presence of large-scale vorticity waves known as solar Rossby waves within the Sun. Rossby waves are distinct from acoustic waves, typically with longer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 M. Waidele , Junwei Zhao

Using the Hilbert-Huang transform technique, we investigate the midrange periodicities in solar radio flux at 2800 MHz (F10.7) and sunspot areas (SAs) from February 1, 1947 to September 30, 2016. The following prominent results are found:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Ying Mei , Hui Deng , Feng Wang

We processed magnetograms that were obtained with the Michaelson Doppler Imager onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO/MDI). The results confirm the basic properties of long-period oscillations of sunspots that have previously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 V. I. Efremov , L. D. Parfinenko , A. A. Solovev , E. A. Kirichek

Using Hinode EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) spectra recorded daily at Sun center from the end of 2006 to early 2011, we studied the long-term evolution of the quiet corona. The light curves of the higher temperature emission lines exhibit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 S. Kamio , J. T. Mariska

Active solar-type stars show large quasi-periodic brightness variations caused by stellar rotations with star spots, and the amplitude changes as the spots emerge and decay. The Kepler data are suitable for investigations on the emergence…

We present evidence that the sound-speed variation with solar activity has a two-layer configuration, similar to the one observed below an active region, which consists of a negative layer near the solar surface and a positive one in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Cristina Rabello-Soares

We investigate the parameters of global solar p-mode oscillations, namely damping width $\Gamma$, amplitude $A$, mean squared velocity $\langle v^2\rangle$, energy $E$, and energy supply rate $\mathrm{d}E/\mathrm{d} t$, derived from two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 René Kiefer , Rudi Komm , Frank Hill , Anne-Marie Broomhall , Markus Roth

The eleven year solar cycle is known to affect the global modes of solar acoustic oscillations. In particular, p mode frequencies increase with solar activity. We propose a new method to detect the solar cycle from the p-mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Valeriy Vasilyev , Laurent Gizon