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We use Sun-as-a-star helioseismology data, collected by the Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON), to examine the relationship between the solar-cycle-induced frequency shifts of whole-Sun, low-angular degree solar p modes and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 William J. Chaplin , Sarbani Basu , Rachel Howe , Yvonne Elsworth , Steven J. Hale , Eleanor Murray

A time series of GONG Dopplergrams for the period 10-14 May 1997 from Udaipur and Big Bear sites has been used to measure the velocity fluctuations in the sunspot (NOAA active region 8038) and quiet photosphere simultaneously. We observe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Brajesh Kumar , R. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , Hari Om Vats , M. R. Deshpande

We study the variability of solar activity using new photospheric proxies originally developed for the analysis of stellar magnetism with the CoRoT and Kepler photometric observations. These proxies are obtained by tracking the temporal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 D. Salabert , R. A. García , A Jiménez , L. Bertello , E. Corsaro , P. L. Pallé

The observed solar oscillation spectrum is influenced by internal perturbations such as flows and structural asphericities. These features induce splitting of characteristic frequencies and distort the resonant-mode eigenfunctions. Global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Srijan Bharati Das , Samarth G. Kashyap , Deniz Oktay , Shravan M. Hanasoge , Jeroen Tromp

We explore the sensitivity of the frequencies of low-degree solar p-modes to near-surface magnetic flux on different spatial scales and strengths, specifically to active regions with strong magnetic fields and ephemeral regions with weak…

In the Sun, the properties of acoustic modes are sensitive to changes in the magnetic activity. In particular, mode frequencies are observed to increase with increasing activity level. Thanks to CoRoT and Kepler, such variations have been…

Waves are thought to play a significant role in the heating of the solar atmosphere and the acceleration of the wind. Among the many types of waves observed in the Sun, the so-called p-modes with a 3 mHz frequency peak dominate the lower…

The solar-activity-cycle minimum observed between Cycles 23 and 24 is generally regarded as being unusually deep and long. That minimum is being followed by one of the smallest amplitude cycles in recent history. We perform an in-depth…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 A. -M. Broomhall

The analysis of long-term variations of several solar activity indices (AI) since in last 40 years has been performed. We studied the AI which characterize the fluxes from different areas in solar atmosphere. Our consideration of mutual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich

We present an analysis of the variability of the solar oscillation spectrum during solar cycle 23 and its extended minimum. We use simultaneous observations of the low-degree solar p modes collected by the space-based, Sun-as-a-star GOLF…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-19 D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , P. L. Palle , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes , A. Jimenez

The observation of g-mode candidates by the SoHO mission opens the possibility of probing the internal structure of the solar radiative zone (RZ) and the solar core more directly than possible via the use of the p-mode helioseismology data.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. I. Rashba , V. B. Semikoz , S. Turck-Chieze , J. W. F. Valle

The dynamics of the solar radiative interior are still poorly constrained by comparison to the convective zone. This disparity is even more marked when we attempt to derive meaningful temporal variations. Many data sets contain a small…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Antonio Eff-Darwich , Sylain G. Korzennik

The last solar minimum was, by recent standards, unusually deep and long. We are now close to the maximum of the subsequent solar cycle, which is relatively weak. In this article we make comparisons between different global (unresolved)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 A. -M. Broomhall , V. M. Nakariakov

We have used observations made with the helioseismic instrument LOWL collected over $\sim$ 6 years to carry out an independent study of the variations of the p-mode damping and excitation rates with solar activity. We observe significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Salabert , S. J. Jiménez-Reyes

We study the variation of the frequency splitting coefficients describing the solar asphericity in both GONG and MDI data, and use these data to investigate temporal sound-speed variations as a function of both depth and latitude during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. M. Antia , S. Basu , F. Hill , R. Howe , R. W. Komm , J. Schou

Activity-related variations in the solar oscillation properties have been known for 30 years. However, the relative importance of the different contributions to the observed variations is not yet fully understood. Our goal is to estimate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , P. P. Avelino , W. J. Chaplin , T. L. Campante

We study the temporal evolution of solar inertial modes over the solar cycle using observations from GONG and SDO/HMI. We focus on the high-latitude mode with azimuthal wavenumber $m=1$ and the equatorial Rossby modes with $3 \le m \le 16$.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 B Lekshmi , Zhi-Chao Liang , Laurent Gizon , Jordan Philidet , Kiran Jain

The eleven year solar cycle is known to affect the global modes of solar acoustic oscillations. In particular, p mode frequencies increase with solar activity. We propose a new method to detect the solar cycle from the p-mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Valeriy Vasilyev , Laurent Gizon

Three types of observations: the daily values of the solar radio flux at 7 frequencies, the daily international sunspot number and the daily Stanford mean solar magnetic field were processed in order to find all the periodicities hidden in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Zieba , J. Maslowski , A. Michalec , A. Kulak

Oscillations were observed across the whole solar disk using the Doppler shift and line depth of spectral lines from the CO molecule near 4666~nm with the National Solar Observatory's McMath/Pierce solar telescope. Power, coherence, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Matthew Penn , Tom Schad , Erin Cox