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We study planar nematic equilibria on a two-dimensional annulus with strong and weak tangent anchoring, within the Oseen-Frank and Landau-de Gennes theories for nematic liquid crystals. We analyse the defect-free state in the Oseen-Frank…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-22 Alexander H. Lewis , Peter D. Howell , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts , Apala Majumdar

Regularity properties of solutions for a class of quasi-stationary models in one spatial dimension for stress-modulated growth in the presence of a nutrient field are proven. At a given point in time the configuration of a body after pure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-31 Julian Blawid , Georg Dolzmann

We discuss a dynamical theory for nematic liquid crystals describing the stage of evolution in which the hydrodynamic fluid motion has already equilibrated and the subsequent evolution proceeds via diffusive motion of the orientational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Ibrahim Fatkullin , Valeriy Slastikov

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of a correlation function associated with a nematic liquid crystal system undergoing an isotropic-nematic phase transition following an instantaneous change of temperature. Within the setting of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Eduard Kirr , Mark Wilkinson , Arghir Zarnescu

A theoretical analysis of surface fluctuations of a freely standing thermotropic smectic-A liquid crystal film is provided, including the effects of viscous hydrodynamics. We find two surface dynamic modes (undulation and peristaltic). For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow

We present a phase-field model for simulating the solid-state dewetting of anisotropic crystalline films on non-planar substrates. This model exploits two order parameters to trace implicitly the crystal free surface and the substrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Emma Radice , Marco Salvalaglio , Roberto Bergamaschini

We have performed an extensive constant temperature Molecular Dynamics study of two-dimensional systems involving Janus dumbbells and spherical particles. Janus dumbbells have been modelled as two spheres, labeled 1 and 2, joined together…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-12 L. Baran , K. Dabrowska , W. Rzysko , S. Sokolowski

We explore reshaping of nematoelastic films upon imbibing an isotropic solvent under conditions when isotropic and nematic phases coexist. The structure of the interphase boundary is computed taken into account the optimal nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

Recent experiments report that the long looked for thermotropic biaxial nematic phase has been finally detected in some thermotropic liquid crystalline systems. Inspired by these experimental observations we concentrate on some elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-24 David Allender , Lech Longa

Engineering synthetic materials that mimic the remarkable complexity of living organisms is a fundamental challenge in science and technology. We study the spatiotemporal patterns that emerge when an active nematicfilm of microtubules and…

A system of coupled chaotic bistable maps on a lattice with randomly distributed impurities is investigated as a model for studying the phenomenon of phase growth in nonuniform media. The statistical properties of the system are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Echeverria , K. Tucci , M. G. Cosenza

Given recipe of qualitative, kinetic modelling by geometric methods of three-dimensional dendritic crystals. Characteristic features of the perturbations appearing on the surface of a spherical body, leading to different scenarios of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Alexander S. Prokhoda

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of surface growth resulting from sedimentation of spherical granular particles in a fluid environment, using experiments and simulations. In the experimental part, spherical polystyrene particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Vahideh Sardari , Fatemeh Safari , Maniya Maleki

We present a theoretical study for the intermediate stages of the growth of membranes and vesicles in supersaturated solutions of amphiphilic molecules. The problem presents important differences with the growth of droplets in the classical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. M. Somoza , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , P. Tarazona

We report numerical investigations of a three-dimensional model of diffusive growth of fine particles, the internal structure of which corresponds to different crystal lattices. A growing cluster (particle) is immersed in, and exchanges…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Alexandr Zavalov , Vladimir Privman

Collective cell motions underlie structure formation during embryonic development. Tissues exhibit emergent multicellular characteristics such as jamming, rigidity transitions, and glassy dynamics, but there remain questions about how those…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Evan Thomas , Sevan Hopyan

We present an effective elastic theory which {\em quantitatively} describes the stripe phase of the two-dimensional electron gas in high Landau levels ($N\geq2$). The dynamical matrix is obtained with remarkably high precision from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hangmo Yi , H. A. Fertig , R. Cote

Many vesicles have a spherical resting shape and exposure to fluid flows induces an exchange between sub-optical area and visible (systematic) deformation, while the total area is conserved. The dynamics which controls the exchange between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Afsoun Rahnama Falavarjani , David Salac

A nematic membrane is a sheet with embedded orientational order, which can occur in biological cells, liquid crystal films, manufactured materials, and other soft matter systems. By formulating the free energy of nematic films using tensor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John R. Frank , Mehran Kardar

We present the phase diagram of a system of mesogenic top-shaped molecules based on the Parsons- Lee density functional theory and Monte Carlo simulation. The molecules are modeled as a hard spherocylinder with a hard sphere embedded in its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-13 D. de las Heras , S. Varga , F. J. Vesely