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We present dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) incorporating general inhomogeneous, incompressible, time dependent background flows and inertia, describing externally driven passive colloidal systems out of equilibrium. We start by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Rory D. Mills-Williams , Benjamin D. Goddard , Andrew J. Archer

We present an efficient and systematically convergent approach to all-electron real-time time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations using a mixed basis, termed as enriched finite element (EFE) basis. The EFE basis…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Bikash Kanungo , Nelson D. Rufus , Vikram Gavini

Real-time, time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) has gained popularity as a first-principles approach to study a variety of excited-state phenomena such as optical excitations and electronic stopping. Within RT-TDDFT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Dillon C. Yost , Yi Yao , Yosuke Kanai

First-order nonadiabatic coupling matrix elements (fo-NACMEs) are the basic quantities in theoretical descriptions of electronically nonadiabatic processes that are ubiquitous in molecular physics and chemistry. Given the large size of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Zikuan Wang , Chenyu Wu , Wenjian Liu

In their famous paper Kohn and Sham formulated a formally exact density-functional theory (DFT) for the ground-state energy and density of a system of $N$ interacting electrons, albeit limited at the time by certain troubling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Miquel Huix-Rotllant , Mark E. Casida

Many-body theories such as dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) have enabled the description of the electron exchange-correlation interactions that are missing in current density functional theory (DFT) calculations. However, there has been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-19 A. D. N. James , E. I. Harris-Lee , A. Hampel , M. Aichhorn , S. B. Dugdale

Warm dense matter (WMD) describes an intermediate phase, between condensed matter and classical plasmas, found in natural and man-made systems. In a laboratory setting, WDM needs to be created dynamically. It is typically laser or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Alexander J. White , Lee A. Collins , Katarina Nichols , S. X. Hu

Density functional theory (DFT) is a powerful theoretical tool widely used in such diverse fields as computational condensed matter physics, atomic physics, and quantum chemistry. DFT establishes that a system of $N$ interacting electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Giovanni Manfredi

We present a scheme for calculating coherent electron transport in atomic-scale contacts. The method combines a formally exact Green's function formalism with a mean-field description of the electronic structure based on the Kohn-Sham…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

This contribution reports the study of a set of molecular electronic-structure reorganization representations related to light-induced electronic transitions, modeled in the framework of time-dependent density-functional response theory.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Jérémy Morere , Enzo Monino , Thibaud Etienne

The density-functional approach to quantum electrodynamics is extending traditional density-functional theory and opens the possibility to describe electron-photon interactions in terms of effective Kohn-Sham potentials. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Johannes Flick , Michael Ruggenthaler , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio

Starting from Newton's equations of motion, we derive a dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) applicable to atomic liquids. The theory has the feature that it requires as input the Helmholtz free energy functional from equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer

We present a variational formulation of Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory similar to the constrained-search variational formulation of ground-state density-function theory. The formulation is applied to justify the time-dependent…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Jérôme Daligault

The exact exchange potential in time-dependent density-functional theory is defined as an orbital functional through the time-dependent optimized effective potential (TDOEP) method. We numerically solve the TDOEP integral equation for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. O. Wijewardane , C. A. Ullrich

A new type of disorder-driven electronic percolation transition is found for two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), based on a quantum cellular automaton model. This transition is shown to be accompanied with a metal-insulator transition, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. N. Najafi

In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of…

Real-time time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is presently the most accurate available method for computing electronic stopping powers from first principles. However, obtaining application-relevant results often involves either…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Alina Kononov , Thomas Hentschel , Stephanie B. Hansen , Andrew D. Baczewski

Density functional theory (DFT) has emerged as one of the most versatile and lucrative approaches in electronic structure calculations of many-electron systems in past four decades. Here we give an account of the development of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Abhisek Ghosal , Amlan K. Roy

Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is a theory that describes the time evolution of quantum mechanical many-electron systems under the influence of external time-dependent electric and magnetic fields. INQ is a specially…

Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory (DFT) is a very efficient method for calculating various properties of solids as, for instance, the total energy, the electron density, or the electronic band structure. The KS-DFT method leads to…