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This paper investigates the possible cosmological implications of the presence of an antisymmetric tensor field related to a lack of commutatitivity of spacetime coordinates at the Planck era. For this purpose, such a field is promoted to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elisabetta Di Grezia , Giampiero Esposito , Agostino Funel , Gianpiero Mangano , Gennaro Miele

A variety of observations impose upper limits at the nano Gauss level on magnetic fields that are coherent on inter-galactic scales while blazar observations indicate a lower bound $\sim 10^{-16}$ Gauss. Such magnetic fields can play an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Tanmay Vachaspati

Forthcoming datasets from the Planck experiment and others are in a position to probe the CMB non-Gaussianity with higher accuracy than has yet been possible and potentially open a new window into the physics of the very early universe.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Iain A. Brown

A possible explanation for the origin of the magnetic fields observed today in matter structures is that they were generated in the primordial universe. After briefly revising the model of a primordial stochastic magnetic field and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Chiara Caprini

Large scale magnetic fields represent a triple point where cosmology, high-energy physics and astrophysics meet for different but related purposes. After reviewing the implications of large scale magnetic fields in these different areas,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Giovannini

I describe the imprint of primordial magnetic fields on the CMB. I show that these are observable only if the field amplitude is of the order of $B\gsim 10^{-9}G$ on Mpc scale. I further argue that such fields are strongly constrained by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth Durrer

Detailed physical processes of magnetic field generation from density fluctuations in the pre-recombination era are studied. Solving Maxwell equations and the generalized Ohm's law, the evolutions of the net charge density, the electric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keitaro Takahashi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama

We consider the dynamics of electromagnetic fields in an almost-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe using the covariant and gauge-invariant approach of Ellis and Bruni. Focusing on the situation where deviations from the background model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Mattias Marklund , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Gert Brodin

In this paper we show that noncommutativity in spatial coordinates can generate magnetic field in the early Universe on a horizon scale. The strength of such a magnetic field depends on the number density of massive charged particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Anupam Mazumdar , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari

It is well-known that first order phase transitions in the early universe can be a powerful source of observable stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds. Any such gravitational wave background must exhibit large-scale anisotropies at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Arushi Bodas , Raman Sundrum

Prompted by the recent more precise determination of the basic cosmological parameters and growing evidence that the matter-energy content of the universe is now dominated by dark energy and dark matter we present the general solution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marek Demianski , Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna

The origin of interstellar and intergalactic magnetic fields remains largely unknown. One possibility is that they are related to the primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) produced by, for instance, the phase transitions of the early Universe.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Yao-Yu Li , Chi Zhang , Ziwei Wang , Ming-Yang Cui , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan

We consider anisotropic magnetized cosmologies filled with conductive plasma fluid and study the implications of metric perturbations that propagate parallel to the ambient magnetic field. It is known that in the first order (linear)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 A Kuiroukidis , K Kleidis , D B Papadopoulos

In view of several conflicting results, we reanalyze the effects of magnetic fields on the primordial nucleosynthesis. In the case the magnetic field is homogeneous over a horizon volume, we show that the main effects of the magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Grasso , H. R. Rubinstein

There are at present more then 30 theories about the origin of cosmic magnetic fields at galactic and intergalactic scales. Most of them rely on concepts of elementary particle physics, like phase transitions in the early Universe, string…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Battaner , H. Lesch

We consider the most general primordial cosmological perturbation in a universe filled with photons, baryons, neutrinos, and a hypothetical cold dark matter (CDM) component within the framework of linearized perturbation theory. We give a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bucher , K. Moodley , N. Turok

We present the newest statistical and numerical analysis of the matter and cosmic microwave background power spectrum with effects of the primordial magnetic field (PMF) included. New limits to the PMF strength and power spectral index are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dai G. Yamazaki , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant. J. Mathews

We compare the latest observations of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Anisotropies with the theoretical predictions of the standard scenario of structure formation. Assuming a primordial power spectrum of adiabatic perturbations we found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Melchiorri , Carolina Odman

In the presence of the primordial magnetic field, initial vector (vorticity) perturbations produce cosmological Alfven waves and leave imprints on cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy. We have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky

The CMB is a remarkably distortionless blackbody, and this strongly constrains the amount of energy that can have been injected at high redshift, thereby limiting the role that hydrodynamical amplification can have played in cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Richard Bond