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Since the discovery of RRATs, interest in single pulse radio searches has increased dramatically. Due to the large data volumes generated by these searches, especially in planned surveys for future radio telescopes, such searches have to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Alessio Magro

Scientific experiments rely on some type of measurements that provides the required data to extract aimed information or conclusions. Data production and analysis are therefore essential components at the heart of any scientific…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Wassim Mansour , Rattana Biv , Cyril Ponchut , Raphael Ponsard , Nicolas Janvier , Pablo Fajardo

Gravitational lensing calculation using a direct inverse ray-shooting approach is a computationally expensive way to determine magnification maps, caustic patterns, and light-curves (e.g. as a function of source profile and size). However,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Alexander C. Thompson , Christopher J. Fluke , David G. Barnes , Benjamin R. Barsdell

Modern GPU systems are constantly evolving to meet the needs of computing-intensive applications in scientific and machine learning domains. However, there is typically a gap between the hardware capacity and the achievable application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Gabin Schieffer , Ruimin Shi , Stefano Markidis , Andreas Herten , Jennifer Faj , Ivy Peng

Real-time global illumination is key to enabling more dynamic and physically realistic worlds in performance-critical applications such as games or any other applications with real-time constraints.Hardware-accelerated ray tracing in modern…

The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) is an electronically steered low frequency ($<300$\,MHz) radio interferometer, with a `slew' time less than 8seconds. Low frequency ($\sim 100$\,MHz) radio telescopes are ideally suited for rapid-response…

Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are important tools in life and material sciences since they allow studying chemical and biological processes in detail. However, the inherent scalability problem of particle-particle…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Michael Schaffner , Luca Benini

Process mapping asks to assign vertices of a task graph to processing elements of a supercomputer such that the computational workload is balanced while the communication cost is minimized. Motivated by the recent success of GPU-based graph…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Petr Samoldekin , Christian Schulz , Henning Woydt

The demands of proliferating big data and massive deep learning models, against a backdrop of a mounting climate emergency and the abating of Moore's law, push technologists to develop high-speed, high-throughput, low energy and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Benjamin Wetherfield , Timothy D. Wilkinson

The effectiveness and efficiency of machine learning methodologies are crucial, especially with respect to the quality of results and computational cost. This paper discusses different model optimization techniques, providing a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Marcin Lawenda , Kyrylo Khloponin , Krzesimir Samborski , Łukasz Szustak

In this paper, we explore the limits of graphics processors (GPUs) for general purpose parallel computing by studying problems that require highly irregular data access patterns: parallel graph algorithms for list ranking and connected…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-02-25 Frank Dehne , Kumanan Yogaratnam

Graphics processing units (GPU) had evolved from a specialized hardware capable to render high quality graphics in games to a commodity hardware for effective processing blocks of data in a parallel schema. This evolution is particularly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-26 Luis Cabellos

In the field of High Performance Computing, communications among processes represent a typical bottleneck for massively parallel scientific applications. Object of this research is the development of a network interface card with specific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Roberto Ammendola

Ubiquitous multicore processors nowadays rely on an integrated packet-switched network for cores to exchange and share data. The performance of these intra-chip networks is a key determinant of the processor speed and, at high core counts,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Xavier Timoneda , Sergi Abadal , Antonio Franques , Dionysios Manessis , Jin Zhou , Josep Torrellas , Eduard Alarcón , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio

Decarbonization provides new opportunities to plan energy systems for improved health, resilience, equity, and environmental outcomes, but challenges in siting and social acceptance of transition goals and targets threaten progress.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-27 Michael Lau , Xin Wang , Neha Patankar , Jesse D. Jenkins

We present the methodology of a photon-conserving, spatially-adaptive, ray-tracing radiative transfer algorithm, designed to run on multiple parallel Graphic Processing Units (GPUs). Each GPU has thousands computing cores, making them…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Blake Hartley , Massimo Ricotti

Cosmological measurements require the calculation of nontrivial quantities over large datasets. The next generation of survey telescopes (such as DES, PanSTARRS, and LSST) will yield measurements of billions of galaxies. The scale of these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Deborah Bard , Matthew Bellis , Mark T. Allen , Hasmik Yepremyan , Jan M. Kratochvil

In the next decade, the demands for computing in large scientific experiments are expected to grow tremendously. During the same time period, CPU performance increases will be limited. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), these two…

Precise hardware performance models play a crucial role in code optimizations. They can assist compilers in making heuristic decisions or aid autotuners in identifying the optimal configuration for a given program. For example, the…