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Many known exoplanets harbor clouds, which lead to degeneracies in spectroscopic models between particle composition and size. Polarimetry, however, provides independent assessment. Here we report the $7.2 \sigma$ discovery of linearly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Pushkar Kopparla , Jiazheng Li , Yuk L. Yung

We present high-precision linear polarization observations of four bright hot Jupiter systems ($\tau$ Boo, HD 179949, HD 189733 and 51 Peg) and use the data to search for polarized reflected light from the planets. The data for 51 Peg are…

We present linear polarization observations of the exoplanet system HD 189733 made with the HIgh Precision Polarimetric Instrument (HIPPI) on the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT). The observations have higher precision than any previously…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Kimberly Bott , Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Daniel V. Cotton , P. W. Lucas , Jonathan P. Marshall , J. H. Hough

We report the first direct detection of an exoplanet in the visible polarized light. The transiting planet HD189733b is one of the very hot Jupiters with shortest periods and, thus, smallest orbits, which makes them ideal candidates for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. V. Berdyugina , A. V. Berdyugin , D. M. Fluri , V. Piirola

We present 50 nights of polarimetric observations of HD 189733 in $B$ band using the POLISH2 aperture-integrated polarimeter at the Lick Observatory Shane 3-m telescope. This instrument, commissioned in 2011, is designed to search for…

We report first multicolor polarimetric measurements (UBV bands) for the hot Jupiters HD189733b and confirm our previously reported detection of polarization in the B band (Berdyugina et al. 2008). The wavelength dependence of polarization…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. V. Berdyugina , A. V. Berdyugin , D. M. Fluri , V. Piirola

Polarimetry is a novel tool to detect and characterize exoplanets and their atmospheres. Polarized scattered light from the non-transiting hot Jupiter $\upsilon$~And~b is measured to further constrain its orbit, mass, density, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 S. V. Berdyugina , A. V. Berdyugin , V. Piirola

The peak amplitude of linear polarization detected recently from an extrasolar hot giant planet HD 189733b, is a few times of $10^{-4}$, more than an order of magnitude higher than all theoretical predictions. Rayleigh scattering off $H_2$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sujan Sengupta

We present new Spitzer observations of the phase variation of the hot Jupiter HD 189733b in the MIPS 24 micron bandpass, spanning the same part of the planet's orbit as our previous observations in the IRAC 8 micron bandpass (Knutson et al.…

We aim to detect low-frequency radio emission from exoplanetary systems, which can provide insights into planetary magnetic fields, star-planet interactions, stellar activity, and exo-space weather. The HD 189733 system, hosting a…

"Hot Jupiter" extrasolar planets are expected to be tidally locked because they are close (<0.05 astronomical units, where 1 AU is the average Sun-Earth distance) to their parent stars, resulting in permanent daysides and nightsides. By…

Aims. We attempt to detect starlight reflected from a hot Jupiter, orbiting the main-sequence star HD 75289Ab. We report a revised analysis of observations of this planetary system presented previously by another research group. Methods. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Rodler , M. Kuerster , T. Henning

Here we present the analysis of multi-epoch secondary eclipse observations of HD 189733b and HD 209458b as a probe of temporal variability in the planetary climate using both Spitzer channels 1 and 2 (3.6 and 4.5 um). Constraining temporal…

Context. Measurements of the occultation of an exoplanet at visible wavelengths allow us to determine the reflective properties of a planetary atmosphere. The observed occultation depth can be translated into a geometric albedo. This in…

Detection of molecules using infrared spectroscopy probes the conditions and compositions of exoplanet atmospheres. Water (H2O), methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) have been detected in two hot Jupiters. These…

We present the results of recent observations of phase-dependent variations in brightness designed to characterize the atmospheres of hot Jupiters. In particular, we focus on recent observations of the transiting planet HD 189733b at 8…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-17 H. A. Knutson

We present a multiple scattering vector radiative transfer model which produces disk integrated, full phase polarized light curves for reflected light from an exoplanetary atmosphere. We validate our model against results from published…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Pushkar Kopparla , Vijay Natraj , Xi Zhang , Mark R. Swain , Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Yuk L. Yung

Spectroscopic observations of exoplanets are crucial to infer the composition and properties of their atmospheres. HD 189733b is one of the most extensively studied exoplanets and is a corner stone for hot Jupiter models. In this paper, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nicolas Crouzet , Peter R. McCullough , Drake Deming , Nikku Madhusudhan

Similar to the case of solar system planets, reflected starlight from exoplanets is expected to be polarized due to atmospheric scattering and the net disk integrated polarization should be non-zero owing to the asymmetrical illumination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta

Giant exoplanets orbiting very close to their parent star (hot Jupiters) are subject to tidal forces expected to synchronize their rotational and orbital periods on short timescales (tidal locking). However, spin rotation has never been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 M. Brogi , R. J. de Kok , S. Albrecht , I. A. G. Snellen , J. L. Birkby , H. Schwarz
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