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相关论文: Detailed Analysis of Filamentary Structure in the …

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The filamentation instability triggered when two counter streaming plasma shells overlap appears to be the main mechanism by which collisionless shocks are generated. It has been known for long that a flow aligned magnetic field can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Antoine Bret

Placed slightly out of dynamical equilibrium, an isolated stellar system quickly returns towards a steady virialized state. We study this process of collisionless relaxation using the matrix method of linear response theory. We show that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Simon Rozier , Raphaël Errani

Plasma streaming instabilities play an important role in magnetic field amplification and particle acceleration in relativistic shocks and their environments. However, in the far shock precursor region where accelerated particles constitute…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 J. Ryan Peterson , Siegfried Glenzer , Frederico Fiuza

In this study, we investigate the post-destabilization evolution of a filament in a gravity-balanced model. We adopt the filament model proposed by Solov'ev (2010), in which a dense filament is supported against gravity by the repulsive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 P. Jelínek , M. Karlický , S. Belov

We show in experiments that a long, underdense, relativistic proton bunch propagating in plasma undergoes the oblique instability, that we observe as filamentation. We determine a threshold value for the ratio between the bunch transverse…

We investigate the well-known phenomenon of the beam-plasma instability in the gravitational sector, when a fast population of particles interacts with the massive scalar mode of an Horndeski theory of gravity, resulting into the linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Fabio Moretti , Matteo Del Prete , Giovanni Montani

The Rossby wave instability, associated with density bumps in differentially rotating discs, may arise in several different astrophysical contexts, such as galactic or protoplanetary discs. While the linear phase of the instability has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 H. Meheut , R. V. E. Lovelace , D. Lai

Energetic astrophysical phenomena, such as $\gamma$-ray bursts, supernova explosions, and magnetar flares occur in collisionless plasmas and involve various plasma kinetic and magnetohydrodynamic instabilities. In this paper, we explore the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Michael C. Sitarz

We construct a mean-field model that describes the nonlinear dynamics of a spin-polarized electron gas interacting with fixed, positively-charged ions possessing a magnetic moment that evolves in time. The mobile electrons are modeled by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Benjamin Bakri , Nicolas Crouseilles , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Xue Hong , Giovanni Manfredi

We present results from three-dimensional hybrid-kinetic simulations of Alfv\'enic turbulence in a high-beta, collisionless plasma. The key feature of such turbulence is the interplay between local wave--wave interactions between the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Lev Arzamasskiy , Matthew W. Kunz , Jonathan Squire , Eliot Quataert , Alexander A. Schekochihin

We discuss the statistical mechanics of violent relaxation in stellar systems following the pioneering work of Lynden-Bell (1967). The solutions of the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system develop finer and finer filaments so that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. H. Chavanis

Validity of fluid models breaks down for non-thermal or weakly collisional plasmas which often occur e.g. in the solar wind. In these regimes one has to resort to modelling through the first-principle Vlasov-Maxwell system, but its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Rostislav-Paul Wilhelm , Fabio Bacchini

The growth rate of long wavelength kinetic instabilities arising due to the interaction of a collimated beam of relativistic particles and a cold unmagnetized plasma are calculated in the ultra relativistic limit. For sufficiently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Itay Rabinak , Boaz Katz , Eli Waxman

Vlasov-Maxwell equilibria are described by the self-consistent solutions of the time-independent Maxwell equations for the real-space dynamics of electromagnetic fields, and the Vlasov equation for the phase-space dynamics of particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-16 O. Allanson , S. Troscheit , T. Neukirch

We study the linear evolution of small perturbations in self-gravitating fluid systems with magnetic fields. We consider wave-like perturbations to nonuniform filamentary and sheet-like hydrostatic equilibria in the presence of a uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Curtis S. Gehman , Fred C. Adams , Richard Watkins

We present an algorithm for solving the linear dispersion relation in an inhomogeneous, magnetised, relativistic plasma. The method is a generalisation of a previously reported algorithm that was limited to the homogeneous case. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Pétri , J. G. Kirk

Kinetic numerical simulations of the evolution of the Weibel instability during the full nonlinear regime are presented. The formation of strong distortions in the electron distribution function resulting in formation of strong peaks in it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. Palodhi , F. Califano , F. Pegoraro

In dilute astrophysical plasmas, the collisional mean free path of a particle can exceed its Larmor radius. Under these conditions, the thermal conductivity and viscosity of the plasma can be dramatically altered. This alteration allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tanim Islam , Steven Balbus

Many problems in astrophysics involve relativistic outflows. The plasma dynamics in these scenarios is critical to determine the conditions for the self-consistent evolution of the fields and particle acceleration. Advances in computer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 L. O. Silva

The dynamics of inertial particles in $2-d$ incompressible flows can be modeled by $4-d$ bailout embedding maps. The density of the inertial particles, relative to the density of the fluid, is a crucial parameter which controls the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 N. Nirmal Thyagu , Neelima Gupte