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Counter-streaming systems are a canonical model for beam-plasma instabilities, such as the filamentation instability, which is critical in high energy density physics. However, scenarios involving intersecting fast electron beams break the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xu Liu , Dong Wu , Jie Zhang

A Particle-in-Cell (PIC) numerical simulation of the electron Weibel instability is applied in a frame of Darwin (radiationless) approximation of the self-consistent fields of sparse plasma. As a result, we were able to supplement the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 L. V. Borodachev , D. O. Kolomiets

A steady-state distribution is obtained that approximately yields the observed plasma density profile of the inner Van Allen radiation belt. The model assumes a collisionless, magnetized plasma with zero electric field present. The inner…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Snehanshu Maiti , Harishankar Ramachandran

We present results from the first 3D kinetic numerical simulation of magnetorotational turbulence and dynamo, using the local shearing-box model of a collisionless accretion disc. The kinetic magnetorotational instability grows from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Matthew W. Kunz , James M. Stone , Eliot Quataert

Many competing linear instabilities are likely to occur in astrophysical settings, and it is important to assess which one grows faster for a given situation. An analytical model including the main beam plasma instabilities is developed.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Bret

We derive the conductivity tensor for axisymmetric perturbations of a hot, collisionless, and charge-neutral plasma in the shearing sheet approximation. Our results generalize the well-known linear Vlasov theory for uniform plasmas to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Tobias Heinemann , Eliot Quataert

Energetic astrophysical phenomena, such as $\gamma$-ray bursts and supernova explosion-driven shocks in collisionless plasmas, involve various plasma kinetic instabilities, such as the Weibel instability. In this paper, we explore the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Michael C. Sitarz

We present the first 2X2V continuum Vlasov-Maxwell simulations of interpenetrating, unmagnetized plasmas to study the competition between two-stream, Oblique, and filamentation modes in the weakly relativistic regime. We find that after…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-26 V. Skoutnev , A. Hakim , J. Juno , J. M. TenBarge

A kinetic treatment is developed for collisionless magnetized plasmas occurring in high-temperature, low-density astrophysical accretion disks, such as are thought to be present in some radiatively-inefficient accretion flows onto black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Claudio Cremaschini , John C. Miller , Massimo Tessarotto

The dynamics of collisionless plasmas can be modelled by the Vlasov-Maxwell system of equations. An Eulerian approach is needed to accurately describe processes that are governed by high energy tails in the distribution function, but is of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Benjamin Svedung Wettervik , Timothy Charles DuBois , Evangelos Siminos , Tünde Fülöp

The nonlinear interaction between electromagnetic waves and plasmas attracts significant attention in astrophysics because it can affect the propagation of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) -- luminous millisecond-duration pulses detected at radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Masanori Iwamoto , Emanuele Sobacchi , Lorenzo Sironi

We present an investigation for the generation of intense magnetic fields in dense plasmas with an anisotropic electron Fermi-Dirac distribution. For this purpose, we use a new linear dispersion relation for transverse waves in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Haas , P. K. Shukla , B. Eliasson

Continuum kinetic simulations are increasingly capable of resolving high-dimensional phase space with advances in computing. These capabilities can be more fully explored by using linear kinetic theory to initialize the self-consistent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 D. W. Crews , U. Shumlak

The Weibel instability is analyzed for quantum plasmas described by the Wigner-Maxwell model. For a suitable class of electromagnetic potentials, the Wigner-Maxwell system is linearized yielding a general dispersion relation for transverse…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fernando Haas

The role of the Weibel instability is investigated for the first time in the context of the large-scale magnetic reconnection problem. A late-time evolution of magnetic reconnection in relativistic pair plasmas is demonstrated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-29 S. Zenitani , M. Hesse

Kinney et al [PPL \textbf{1},(1994)] have investigated plasma filamentary structure dynamics. More recently, Wilkin et al [Phys Rev Lett \textbf{99}:134501,(2007)] have shown that kinetic energy spectrum of magnetic structures in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-08 Garcia de Andrade

Self-organization in an unmagnetized collisionless plasma (in this paper) refers to formation of transient coherent structures such as collective oscillations (electrostatic waves) or magnetic fields resulting from so-called kinetic effects…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Chaojie Zhang , Chen-Kang Huang , Chan Joshi

Two-stream (TS) and Bump-On-Tail (BOT) electron distributions can induce instabilities in collisionless plasmas, which is closely related to phenomena in space and fusion plasmas. Collisions can lead to unexpected plasma behavior,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Y. W. Hou , M. Y. Yu , J. F. Wang , C. Y. Liu , M. X. Chen , B. Wu

A relativistic electron beam propagating through plasma induces a return current in the system. Such a system of counterstreaming forward and return current is susceptible to host of instabilities out of which Weibel remains a dominant mode…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Atul Kumar , Predhiman Kaw , Amita Das

We present experimental observations of electron-scale structures in an expanding high-energy-density (HED) plasma generated with a modest intensity $\sim 2 \times 10^{14}$ W/cm$^2$, $\sim1$ ns laser. The observed structures have…