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If new physics were capable to push the neutrino-nucleon inelastic cross section three orders of magnitude beyond the standard-model (SM) prediction, then ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos would have already been observed at neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 R. Horvat , D. Kekez , J. Trampetic

Neutrino-electron scatterings ($\nu - e$) are purely leptonic processes with robust Standard Model (SM) predictions. Their measurements can therefore provide constraints to physics beyond SM. Non-commutative (NC) field theories modify…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 S. Bilmis , M. Deniz , H. B. Li , J. Li , H. Y. Liao , S. T. Lin , V. Singh , H. T. Wong , I. O. Yildirim , Q. Yue , M. Zeyrek

We consider supernova SN1987A to find bounds on parameter of noncommutativity, $\th_{\mu\nu}$. Right handed neutrino in the noncommutative standard model, NCSM, can directly couple to the photon and the Z-gauge boson. Therefore the observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Mansour Haghighat

Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) probes the cosmic mass-energy density at temperatures $\sim 10$ MeV to $\sim 100$ keV. Here, we consider the effect of a cosmic matter-like species that is non-relativistic and pressureless during BBN. Such a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Tsung-Han Yeh , Keith A. Olive , Brian D. Fields

Recently we presented a simple method for determining the correlated uncertainties of the light element abundances expected from big bang nucleosynthesis, which avoids the need for lengthy Monte Carlo simulations. We now extend this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Lisi , Subir Sarkar , F. L. Villante

Using Big Bang Nucleosynthesis limits on the number of light neutrinos we derive a cosmological lower bound of $\approx 2$ TeV on the scale of extended technicolor interactions (or any other new interactions) for the third family in models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , John Terning , Thomas Appelquist

We study the impact of light GeV-scale heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) on Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the neutrino-extended Standard Model Effective Field Theory ($\nu$SMEFT). We show that, based on very general considerations, BBN…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Pieter Braat , Jordy de Vries , Jelle Groot , Julian Y. Günther , Juraj Klarić

The decays of massive gravitinos into neutralino dark matter particles and Standard Model secondaries during or after Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) may alter the primordial light-element abundances. We present here details of a new suite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Richard H. Cyburt , John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Vassilis C. Spanos

Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

We present new Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) limits on the cosmic expansion rate or relativistic energy density, quantified via the number $N_\nu$ of equivalent neutrino species. We use the latest light element observations, neutron mean…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Tsung-Han Yeh , Jessie Shelton , Keith A. Olive , Brian D. Fields

The cosmic energy density in the form of radiation before and during Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) is typically parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrinos N_eff. This quantity, in case of no extra degrees of freedom,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Mangano , G. Miele , S. Pastor , O. Pisanti , S. Sarikas

We investigate whether Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) remains compatible with the Covarying Coupling Constants plus Tired Light (CCC+TL) cosmology. In this framework, only quantities with explicit length dimensionality covary through a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Rajendra P. Gupta , Nikolaos Samaras

Phenomenological analysis of the covariant theta-exact noncommutative (NC) gauge field theory (GFT), inspired by high energy cosmic rays experiments, is performed in the framework of the inelastic neutrino-nucleon scatterings, plasmon and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Josip Trampetic

(abridged) In the presence of a light WIMP (mass m_chi < 30 MeV), there are degeneracies among the WIMP's nature, its couplings to standard model particles, its mass, and the number of equivalent (additional) neutrinos, Delta N_nu. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Kenneth M. Nollett , Gary Steigman

In an approach to noncommutative gauge theories, where the full noncommutative behavior is delimited by the presence of the UV and IR cutoffs, we consider the possibility of describing a system at a temperature T in a box of size L.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Horvat , J. Trampetic

We discuss the present bounds on the relativistic energy density in the Universe parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrinos N using the most recent cosmological data on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Gennaro Miele , Anze Slosar

We construct the theta-exact covariant noncommutative (NC) model and obtain various closed constraints on the NC scale (Lambda_NC) from inelastic neutrino-nucleon scatterings (nu N -> nu+X), from plasmon decay into neutrino pair (gamma_pl…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Josip Trampetic

We employ state-of-the art cosmological observables including supernova surveys and BAO information to provide constraints on the mass and mixing angle of a non-resonantly produced sterile neutrino species, showing that cosmology can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Aaron C. Vincent , Enrique Fernandez Martinez , Pilar Hernandez , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Olga Mena

Photon-neutrino interactions arise quite naturally in noncommutative field theories. Such couplings are absent in ordinary field theory and imply experimental lower bounds on the energy scale Lambda_NC ~ 1/|theta|^2 of noncommutativity.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 R. Horvat , D. Kekez , P. Schupp , J. Trampetic , J. You

We derive here a robust bound on the effective number of neutrinos from constraints on primordial nucleosynthesis yields of deuterium and helium. In particular, our results are based on very weak assumptions on the astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Gianpiero Mangano , Pasquale D. Serpico
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