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Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations we show that a two-dimensional suspension of self-propelled ("active") colloidal particles crystallizes at sufficiently high densities. Compared to the equilibrium freezing of passive particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

In order to inquire the microscopic origin of observed multiple time scales in solvation dynamics we carry out several computer experiments. We perform atomistic molecular dynamics simulations on three protein-water systems namely,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Sayantan Mondal , Saumyak Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

Phase-formation of surface alloying by spinodal decomposition has been studied for the first time at an electrified interface. For this aim Zn was electrodeposited on Au(111) from the ionic liquid AlCl3-MBIC (58:42) containing 1 mM Zn(II)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. Dogel , R. Tsekov , W. Freyland

We analyze a bubble forming system composed of particles with competing long range repulsive and short range attractive interactions driven over a quasi-one-dimensional periodic substrate. We find various pinned and sliding phases as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-26 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Many suspensions contain particles with complex shapes that are affected not only by hydrodynamics, but also by thermal fluctuations, internal kinematic constraints and other long-range non-hydrodynamic interactions. Modeling these systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Blaise Delmotte , Florencio Balboa Usabiaga

We implement molecular dynamics simulations in canonical ensemble to study the effect of confinement on a $2d$ crystal of point particles interacting with an inverse power law potential proportional to $r^{-12}$ in a narrow channel. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-30 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Neda Ojaghlou

We introduce a system of shallow water-type equations to model laboratory experiments of particle-laden flows. We explore homogeneous liquid-solid suspensions of fine, non-cohesive, monodisperse glass beads which propagate as an equivalent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Andrea Bondesan , Laurence Girolami , François James , Loïc Rousseau

We study the phase ordering colloids suspended in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal below the clearing point Tni and the resulting aggregated structure. Small (150nm) PMMA particles are dispersed in a classical liquid crystal matrix,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. J. Anderson , E. M. Terentjev , S. P. Meeker , J. Crain , W. C. K. Poon

Self-assembly of colloidal particles due to elastic interactions in nematic liquid crystals promises tunable composite materials and can be guided by exploiting surface functionalization, geometric shape and topology, though these means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Bohdan Senyuk , Qingkun Liu , Philip D. Nystrom , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We develop a series of molecular dynamics computer simulations of liquid water, performed with a polarizable potential model, to calculate the spinodal line and the curve of maximum density inside the metastable supercooled region. After…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Gallo , M. Minozzi , M. Rovere

Building structures with hierarchical order through the self-assembly of smaller blocks is not only a prerogative of nature, but also a strategy to design artificial materials with tailored functions. We explore in simulation the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Santi Prestipino , Domenico Gazzillo , Gianmarco Munaò , Dino Costa

Systems in which a short-ranged attraction and long-ranged repulsion compete are intrinsically frustrated, leading their structure and dynamics to be dominated either by mesoscopic order or by metastable disorder. Here we report the latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Christian L. Klix , C. Patrick Royall , Hajime Tanaka

We present experimental results for spinodal decomposition in polymer mixtures of gelatin and dextran. The domain growth law is found to be consistent with t^1/4-growth over extended time-regimes. Similar results are obtained from lattice…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Klein Wolterink , G. T. Barkema , Sanjay Puri

We present a microscopic model of a disordered viscoelastic active solid, i.e. an active material whose long time behaviour is elastic as opposed to viscous. It is composed of filaments, passive crosslinks and molecular motors powered by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We study colloidal particle dynamics of a model glass system using confocal and fluorescence microscopy as the sample evolves from a hard-sphere glass to a liquid with attractive interparticle interactions. The transition from hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrzej Latka , Yilong Han , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Andrew B. Schofield , A. G. Yodh , Piotr Habdas

Dip-coating consists in withdrawing a substrate from a bath to coat it with a thin liquid layer. This process is well-understood for homogeneous fluids, but heterogeneities such as particles dispersed in the liquid lead to more complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Michael Ka Ho Lee , Virgile Thiévenaz , Martin Z. Bazant , A. Sauret

Cells and microorganisms employ dynamic shape changes to enable steering and avoidance for efficient spatial exploration and collective organization. In contrast, active colloids, their synthetic counterparts, currently lack similar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Stefania Ketzetzi , Lorenzo Caprini , Vivien Willems , Laura Alvarez , Hartmut Löwen , Lucio Isa

We study the interplay of activity, order and flow through a set of coarse-grained equations governing the hydrodynamic velocity, concentration and stress fields in a suspension of active, energy-dissipating particles. We make several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yashodhan Hatwalne , Sriram Ramaswamy , Madan Rao , R. Aditi Simha

Silk cocoons are reconstituted into an aqueous suspension, and protein stability is investigated by comparing the protein's response to hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride. Aggregation occurs at <8 mM hydrochloric acid that is not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-16 A. Pasha Tabatabai , Katie M. Weigandt , Daniel L. Blair

We investigate the response of a dense monodisperse quasi-two-dimensional (q2D) colloid suspension when a particle is dragged by a constant velocity optical trap. Consistent with microrheological studies of other geometries, the…