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Unlike other data modalities such as text and vision, speech does not lend itself to easy interpretation. While lay people can understand how to describe an image or sentence via perception, non-expert descriptions of speech often end at…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Robin Netzorg , Bohan Yu , Andrea Guzman , Peter Wu , Luna McNulty , Gopala Anumanchipalli

The acoustic and linguistic features are important cues for the spoken language identification (LID) task. Recent advanced LID systems mainly use acoustic features that lack the usage of explicit linguistic feature encoding. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Peng Shen , Xugang Lu , Hisashi Kawai

Complex Word Identification (CWI) aims to detect words within a text that a reader may find difficult to understand. It has been shown that CWI systems can improve text simplification, readability prediction and vocabulary acquisition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Sian Gooding , Manuel Tragut

Phonetic ambiguity and confusibility are bugbears for any form of bottom-up or data-driven approach to language processing. The question of when an input is ``close enough'' to a target word pervades the entire problem spaces of speech…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Patrick Juola

Prompt learning is a new paradigm for utilizing pre-trained language models and has achieved great success in many tasks. To adopt prompt learning in the NER task, two kinds of methods have been explored from a pair of symmetric…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Yongliang Shen , Zeqi Tan , Shuhui Wu , Wenqi Zhang , Rongsheng Zhang , Yadong Xi , Weiming Lu , Yueting Zhuang

Incomplete preferences are likely to arise in real-world preference aggregation scenarios. This paper deals with determining whether an incomplete preference profile is single-peaked. This is valuable information since many intractable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Zack Fitzsimmons , Martin Lackner

The amount of electronic documents in the Internet grows very quickly. How to effectively identify subjects for documents becomes an important issue. In past, the researches focus on the behavior of nouns in documents. Although subjects are…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kuang-hua Chen

In this paper, we propose a new model that is capable of recognizing overlapping mentions. We introduce a novel notion of mention separators that can be effectively used to capture how mentions overlap with one another. On top of a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Aldrian Obaja Muis , Wei Lu

Tokenizer adaptation plays an important role in adapting pre-trained language models to new domains or languages. In this work, we address two complementary aspects of this process: vocabulary extension and pruning. The common approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Taido Purason , Pavel Chizhov , Ivan P. Yamshchikov , Mark Fishel

Self-consistency-based approaches, which involve repeatedly sampling multiple outputs and selecting the most consistent one as the final response, prove to be remarkably effective in improving the factual accuracy of large language models.…

In various applications the search for certificates for certain properties (e.g., stability of dynamical systems, program termination) can be formulated as a quantified constraint solving problem with quantifier prefix exists-forall. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-26 Milan Hladík , Stefan Ratschan

Recommendation systems aim to predict users' feedback on items not exposed to them. Confounding bias arises due to the presence of unmeasured variables (e.g., the socio-economic status of a user) that can affect both a user's exposure and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Qing Zhang , Xiaoying Zhang , Yang Liu , Hongning Wang , Min Gao , Jiheng Zhang , Ruocheng Guo

Prepositional supersense annotation is time-consuming and requires expert training. Here, we present two sensible methods for obtaining prepositional supersense annotations by eliciting surface substitution and similarity judgments. Four…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Luke Gessler , Shira Wein , Nathan Schneider

Person re-identification (PRe-ID) is a computer vision issue, that has been a fertile research area in the last few years. It aims to identify persons across different non-overlapping camera views. In this paper, We propose a novel PRe-ID…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Akram Abderraouf Gharbi , Ammar Chouchane , Abdelmalik Ouamane

A proxy, in general, is an object mediating access to an arbitrary target object. The proxy is then intended to be used in place of the target object. Ideally, a proxy is not distinguishable from other objects. Running a program with a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-20 Matthias Keil , Peter Thiemann

We propose a simple, yet expressive proof representation from which proofs for different proof assistants can easily be generated. The representation uses only a few inference rules and is based on a frag- ment of first-order logic called…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Sana Stojanovic , Julien Narboux , Marc Bezem , Predrag Janicic

Extensive works have tackled Language Identification (LID) in the speech domain, however their application to the singing voice trails and performances on Singing Language Identification (SLID) can be improved leveraging recent progresses…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Lenny Renault , Andrea Vaglio , Romain Hennequin

Probing (or diagnostic classification) has become a popular strategy for investigating whether a given set of intermediate features is present in the representations of neural models. Probing studies may have misleading results, but various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Deborah Ferreira , Julia Rozanova , Mokanarangan Thayaparan , Marco Valentino , André Freitas

Given a countable alphabet and a sountable set pf preset frequency, we construct a sequence where each letter appears with the preaasigned frequency.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-09 Anne Bertrand Mathis

A natural number N is said to be palindromic if its binary representation reads the same forwards and backwards. In this paper we study the quotients of two palindromic numbers and answer some basic questions about the resulting sets of…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-01 James Haoyu Bai , Joseph Meleshko , Samin Riasat , Jeffrey Shallit