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The determination of the mechanical properties of soils containing particles larger than the allowable size of standard laboratory equipments is complex. It is indeed necessary to remove the coarsest fraction to carry out the tests. This…

Can one construct a thermodynamics for compact, slowly moving powders and grains? A few years ago, Edwards proposed a possible step in this direction, raising the fascinating perspective that such systems have a statistical mechanics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Barrat , J. Kurchan , V. Loreto , M. Sellitto

The structural and dynamical properties of suspensions of self-propelled Brownian particles of spherical shape are investigated in three spatial dimensions. Our simulations reveal a phase separation into a dilute and a dense phase, above a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Adam Wysocki , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Action-based dynamical modelling, using stars as dynamical tracers, is an excellent diagnostic to estimate the underlying axisymmetric matter distribution of the Milky Way. However, the Milky Way's bar causes non-axisymmetric resonance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Soumavo Ghosh , Wilma H. Trick , Gregory M. Green

The characteristics of three-dimensional laminar separation bubbles (LSBs), compared with their quasi-two-dimensional counterparts, are studied using direct numerical simulation. A three-dimensional suction-blowing distribution is applied…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 John Marshall Cooper , Benjamin S. Savino , Benjamin Kellum Cooper , Wen Wu

The spatial sensor characteristics of a 6cm TDR flat band cable sensor section was simulated with finite element modelling (High Frequency Structure Simulator-HFSS) under certain conditions: (i) in direct contact to the surrounding material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norman Wagner , Eberhard Trinks , Klaus Kupfer

Using variational density matrix optimization with two- and three-index conditions we study the one-dimensional Hubbard model with periodic boundary conditions at various filling factors. Special attention is directed to the full…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Brecht Verstichel , Helen van Aggelen , Ward Poelmans , Sebastian Wouters , Dimitri Van Neck

We present the current standing of an investigation into the structure of the Milky Way. We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) to simulate the ISM gas in the Milky Way under the effect of a number of different gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alex Pettitt , Clare Dobbs , David Acreman , Daniel Price

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and food grains are ubiquitous in civil engineering, geoscience, agriculture, and medicine. While the influence of friction between the grains on the static structure of these systems is well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Qinghao Mao , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob

Static and dynamic analysis of the fracture tests of fiber composites in hydraulically servo-controlled testing machines currently in use shows that their grips are much too soft and light for observing the postpeak softening. Based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Zdenek P. Bazant , Viet T. Chau , Gianluca Cusatis , Marco Salviato

3D Gaussian Splatting is a novel method for 3D view synthesis, which can gain an implicit neural learning rendering result than the traditional neural rendering technology but keep the more high-definition fast rendering speed. But it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Jinwei Lin

Two-dimensional (2D) boron-based materials have gained increasing interest due to their exceptional physicochemical properties and potential technological applications. In this way, borospherenes, a 2D Boron-based fullerene-like lattice…

The applicability to dense hard sphere colloidal suspensions of a general coarse-graining approach called Record Dynamics (RD) is tested by extensive molecular dynamics simulations. We reproduce known results as logarithmic diffusion and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Paolo Sibani , Carsten Svaneborg

The response of masonry structures to explosions can be hardly investigated relying only on numerical and analytical tools. Experimental tests are of paramount importance for improving the current comprehension and validate existing models.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Filippo Masi , Ioannis Stefanou , Victor Maffi-Berthier

We present a multiscale hybrid particle-field scheme for the simulation of relaxation and diffusion behavior of soft condensed matter systems. It combines particle-based Brownian dynamics and field-based local dynamics in an adaptive sense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Shuanhu Qi , Friederike Schmid

The complex physics and numerous failure modes of structural impact creates challenges when designing for impact resistance. While simple geometries of layered material are conventional, advances in 3D printing and additive manufacturing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-04 Andrew Akerson

We probe the dynamic strength of multiple biotin-streptavidin adhesion bonds under linear loading using the biomembrane force probe setup for dynamic force spectroscopy. Measured rupture force histograms are compared to results from a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-02-24 T. Erdmann , S. Pierrat , P. Nassoy , U. S. Schwarz

Tensile tests were conducted on dual-phase high-strength steel in a Split-Hopkinson Tension Bar at a strain-rate in the range of 150-600/s and in a servo-hydraulic testing machine at a strain-rate between 10-3 and 100/s. A novel specimen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 V. Tarigopula , O. S. Hopperstad , M. Langseth , A. H. Clausen , François Hild

The variational determination of the two-particle density matrix is an interesting, but not yet fully explored technique that allows to obtain ground-state properties of a quantum many-body system without reference to an $N$-particle wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Brecht Verstichel , Helen van Aggelen , Ward Poelmans , Dimitri Van Neck

Obtaining a rigorous and reliable method for linking computer simulations of polymer blends and composites at different length scales of interest is a highly desirable goal in soft matter physics. In this paper a multiscale modeling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. McCarty , M. G. Guenza