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In this Letter, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple method to provide additional in-formation by conductivity measurements of soils. The AC electrical conductance of the soil is measured while it is exposed to a periodic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo B. Kish , Cristine L. S. Morgan , Andrea Sz. Kishne

Soil bulk density affects water storage, water and nutrient movement, and plant root activity in the soil profile. Its measurement is difficult in field conditions. Vibration-induced conductivity fluctuation was investigated to quantify…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Sz. Kishne , Cristine L. S. Morgan , Hung-Chih Chang , Laszlo B. Kish

Railway traffic induces cyclic and dynamic loadings in the track structure but also in the close environment (Degrande et al. 2006, Fran\c{c}ois et al. 2007, Kausel 2008, Lefeuve-Mesgouez et al 2002, Paolucci et Spinelli 2006). The analysis…

Typical experimental measurement is set up as a study of the system's response to a stationary external excitation. This approach considers any random fluctuation of the signal as spurious contribution which is to be eliminated via…

This paper explores the interaction of weak gravitational fields with slender elastic materials in space and estimates their sensitivities for the detection of gravitational waves with frequencies between $10^{-4}$ and 1 Hz. The dynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R W Tucker , C Wang

We calculate fluctuation corrections to the longitudinal conductivity of disordered superconductors subject to an external magnetic field. We derive analytic expressions that are valid in the entire metallic part of the temperature-magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Brian Tarasinski , Georg Schwiete

Vibrationally inelastic electron transport through a molecular bridge that is connected to two leads is investigated. The study is based on a generic model of vibrational excitation in resonant transmission of electrons through a molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Cizek , Michael Thoss , Wolfgang Domcke

We discuss intrinsic mechanisms of nonequilibrium excess noise in superconducting devices and transition edge sensors. In particular, we present an overview of fluctuation-driven contributions to the current noise in the vicinity of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Juhun Kwak , Emil Pellett , Elio J. König , Alex Levchenko

We propose an effective field theory describing the time dependent fluctuations of electrons in conducting systems, generalizing the well known kinetic theory of fluctuations. On several examples, we show its equivalence, (when quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-22 D. B. Gutman , A. D. Mirlin , Yuval Gefen

We report on the study of indirect excitons in moving lattices - conveyers created by a set of AC voltages applied to the electrodes on the sample surface. The wavelength of this moving lattice is set by the electrode periodicity, the…

Studies about the constructive aspects of noise and fluctuations in different non-linear systems have shown that the addition of external noise to systems with an intrinsic noise may result in a less noisy response. Recently, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Persano Adorno , N. Pizzolato , B. Spagnolo

We use the high sensitivity to magnetic flux of mesoscopic conductance fluctuations in large quantum dots to investigate changes in the two-dimensional electron dispersion caused by an in-plane magnetic field. In particular, changes in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. M. Zumbuhl , J. B. Miller , C. M. Marcus , V. I. Fal'ko , T. Jungwirth , J. S. Harris

Superconducting gravimeters are the most sensitive instruments to measure surface gravity changes at low frequencies. Currently, about twenty five superconducting gravimeters are operating in the world and their global network has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Sachie Shiomi

The influence of fluctuating conductivity on the coefficients known from the mean-field electrodynamics is considered. If the conductivity fluctuations are assumed as uncorrelated with the turbulent velocity field then only the effective…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. J. Käpylä

Torsion pendulums have been widely used in physical experiments, because their small restoring forces are suitable for tiny force measurement. Recently, some applications such as low-frequency gravity gradiometers have been proposed by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Tomofumi Shimoda , Masaki Ando

Universal conductance fluctuations are usually observed in the form of aperiodic oscillations in the magnetoresistance of thin wires as a function of the magnetic field B. If such oscillations are completely random at scales exceeding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-24 V. V. Brazhkin , I. M. Suslov

Because of the broken time-translation symmetry, in periodically driven vibrational systems fluctuations of different vibration components have different intensities. Fluctuations of one of the components are often squeezed, whereas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 J. S. Huber , G. Rastelli , M. J. Seitner , J. Kölbl , W. Belzig , M. I. Dykman , E. M. Weig

A magnetically levitated mass couples to gravity and can act as an effective gravitational wave detector. We show that a superconducting sphere levitated in a quadrupolar magnetic field, when excited by a gravitational wave, will produce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Daniel Carney , Gerard Higgins , Giacomo Marocco , Michael Wentzel

We propose a new method of searching for the composition-dependent dilatonic waves, predicted by unified theories of strings. In this method, Earth's surface-gravity changes due to translational motions of its inner core, excited by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Sachie Shiomi

The influence of multiple vibrational modes on current fluctuations in electron transport through single-molecule junctions is investigated. Our analysis is based on a generic model of a molecular junction, which comprises a single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 C. Schinabeck , R. Härtle , H. B. Weber , M. Thoss
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