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There are a few reasons for the recent increased interest in the study of local features of speech files. It is stated that many essential features of the speaker language used can appear in the form of the speech signal. The traditional…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Rustam Latypov , Evgeni Stolov

We use paraphrases as a unique source of data to analyze contextualized embeddings, with a particular focus on BERT. Because paraphrases naturally encode consistent word and phrase semantics, they provide a unique lens for investigating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Laura Burdick , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Rada Mihalcea

In this paper we present the comparison of the linguistic networks from literature and blog texts. The linguistic networks are constructed from texts as directed and weighted co-occurrence networks of words. Words are nodes and links are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-18 Sabina Šišović , Sanda Martinčić-Ipšić , Ana Meštrović

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLM) have stirred up global attention, and the research has been accelerating non-stop since then. Philosophers and psychologists have also been researching the structure of language for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Joseph Chen

Visual patterns represent the discernible regularity in the visual world. They capture the essential nature of visual objects or scenes. Understanding and modeling visual patterns is a fundamental problem in visual recognition that has wide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Hongzhi Li , Joseph G. Ellis , Lei Zhang , Shih-Fu Chang

We propose a theoretical framework within which information on the vocabulary of a given corpus can be inferred on the basis of statistical information gathered on that corpus. Inferences can be made on the categories of the words in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-10-08 Pascal Vaillant , Richard Nock , Claudia Henry

Human beings possess the most sophisticated computational machinery in the known universe. We can understand language of rich descriptive power, and communicate in the same environment with astonishing clarity. Two of the many contributors…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Karthikeya Ramesh Kaushik , Andrea E. Martin

Transformer architectures show significant promise for natural language processing. Given that a single pretrained model can be fine-tuned to perform well on many different tasks, these networks appear to extract generally useful linguistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Andy Coenen , Emily Reif , Ann Yuan , Been Kim , Adam Pearce , Fernanda Viégas , Martin Wattenberg

We define two words in a language to be connected if they express similar concepts. The network of connections among the many thousands of words that make up a language is important not only for the study of the structure and evolution of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adilson E. Motter , Alessandro P. S. de Moura , Ying-Cheng Lai , Partha Dasgupta

In this perspective article, we present a multidisciplinary approach for characterizing protein structure networks. We first place our approach in its historical context and describe the manner in which it synthesizes concepts from quantum…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-12-30 Vasundhara Gadiyaram , Smitha Vishveshwara , Saraswathi Vishveshwara

Given the fast development of analysis techniques for NLP and speech processing systems, few systematic studies have been conducted to compare the strengths and weaknesses of each method. As a step in this direction we study the case of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Grzegorz Chrupała , Bertrand Higy , Afra Alishahi

In-depth studies of sociotechnical systems are largely limited to single instances. Network surveys are expensive, and platforms vary in important ways, from interface design, to social norms, to historical contingencies. With single…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Abigail Z. Jacobs

The senses of a word exhibit rich internal structure. In a typical lexicon, this structure is overlooked: a word's senses are encoded as a list without inter-sense relations. We present ChainNet, a lexical resource which for the first time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Rowan Hall Maudslay , Simone Teufel , Francis Bond , James Pustejovsky

The concept of a temporal phylogenetic network is a mathematical model of evolution of a family of natural languages. It takes into account the fact that languages can trade their characteristics with each other when linguistic communities…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Esra Erdem , Vladimir Lifschitz , Don Ringe

Discovering pattern sets or global patterns is an attractive issue from the pattern mining community in order to provide useful information. By combining local patterns satisfying a joint meaning, this approach produces patterns of higher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-07-19 Patrice Boizumault , Bruno Crémilleux , Mehdi Khiari , Samir Loudni , Jean-Philippe Métivier

In this research, we advanced a spoken language recognition system, moving beyond traditional feature vector-based models. Our improvements focused on effectively capturing language characteristics over extended periods using a specialized…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Or Haim Anidjar , Roi Yozevitch

Due to a drastic improvement in the quality of internet services worldwide, there is an explosion of multilingual content generation and consumption. This is especially prevalent in countries with large multilingual audience, who are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 Mudit Verma , Arun Balaji Buduru

In all but the most trivial optimization problems, the structure of the solutions exhibit complex interdependencies between the input parameters. Decades of research with stochastic search techniques has shown the benefit of explicitly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Shumeet Baluja

Automated analysis of imaged phenotypes enables fast and reproducible quantification of biologically relevant features. Despite recent developments, recordings of complex, networked structures, such as: leaf venation patterns, cytoskeletal…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-06-01 David Breuer , Zoran Nikoloski

We propose an interactive approach to language learning that utilizes linguistic acceptability judgments from an informant (a competent language user) to learn a grammar. Given a grammar formalism and a framework for synthesizing data, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Canaan Breiss , Alexis Ross , Amani Maina-Kilaas , Roger Levy , Jacob Andreas